當代國外語言學與應用語言文庫·認知語義學（捲2）：概念結構中的類型及過程 [Toward a Cognitive Semantics(VolumeⅡ):Typology and Process in 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024

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　　 《認知語義學》（兩捲本）為認知語言學創始人、美國語言學傢Leonard Talmy傾盡心血的集大成之作。兩捲本奠定瞭認知語義學的理論基礎，是語言學領域，尤其是認知語言學領域研究者的必讀之作。
　　 《認知語義學（捲Ⅱ）：概念結構中的類型及過程》為兩捲本的第二捲，主要描述概念構建過程中呈現的類型學和結構特徵。第一捲《認知語義學（捲Ⅰ）：概念結構係統》主要研究概念的構建。

內容簡介

　　 《認知語義學》（Toward a Cognitive Semantics Ⅰ&Ⅱ，2000，the MIT Press．以下簡稱“本書”或“該書”）為認知語言學創始人、美國語言學傢Leonard Talmy傾盡心血的集大成之作。本書奠定瞭認知語義學的理論基礎，是語言學領域，尤其是認知語言學領域研究者必讀之作。該書原創性強，各章理論自成體係，且包含多種理論係統。全書基於大量的語料，理論基礎牢固。該書不僅對語言學領域內的分支（尤其是語義學、句法學、類型學等）具有方嚮性的帶領作用，而且對人類學、文學（尤其是敘事學）、心理學、哲學、文化研究、神經科學及人工智能等學科中的話題也有重要影響。此書使作者一舉成為舉世公認的認知語言學創始人。
　　 《當代國外語言學與應用語言文庫·認知語義學（捲2）：概念結構中的類型及過程》的核心是“概念結構係統”。作者在捲I和捲II的副書名中均使用瞭structuring一詞，錶示概念結構並不是一個靜態的結構係統，而是通過不同的認知過程“構建”（structuring）而成。

內頁插圖

目錄

Introduction
PART 1 TYPOLOGICAL PATTERNS IN THE REPRESENTATION OF EVENT STRUCTURE
Chapter 1 Lexicalization Pattems
Chapter 2 Surveying Lexicalization Patterns
Chapter 3 A Typology of Event Integration
Chapter 4 Borrowing Semantic Space: Diachronic Hybridization

PART 2 SEMANTIC INTERACTION
Chapter 5 Semantic Conflict and Resolution
Chapter 6 Communicative Goals and Means: Their Cognitive Interaction

PART 3 OTHER COGNITIVE SYSTEMS
Chapter 7 The Cognitive Culture System
Chapter 8 A Cognitive Framework for Narrative Structure

References
Index

精彩書摘

A work that reveals different parts ofitself through time can be considered intrinsically dynamic. Examples of genres of this type are conver-sation， storytelling， a play， a film， a comedy routine， an improvisational theater performance， a mime performance， a religious ceremony， a dance performance， music， video art， and kinetic sculpture.
Other works are intrinsically staac， but the experiencer can interact with them by successively directing his attention to different parts of the whole. Static works may be classed into two groups on the basis of whether or not there is a cultural convention that prescribes a particular sequence in which attention is to be directed （even though it would be physically possible to direct one‘s attention elsewhere）. Works that involve such a convention include a book， a cartoon strip， a sequential fresco， and an Australian aboriginal sand tracing depicting mythic treks.
Other types of static work are designed for random access by the experiencer’s focus of attention. Examples of such works are a painting or tapestry with a number of different depicted components; a sculpture designed for viewing from different angles; an architectural structure that one can view from different interior and exterior points; and a geographic-sized art work， as by Cristo， An interesting observation emerges from this analysis， Any old tapestry or painting that in effect depicts a story by showing a number of figures and activities together suggesting a succession of events， but one that the viewer must piece together through her own self-determined sequence .of visual fixations， is as much an example ofinteractive fiction as any modern computer-based form.
The prototype requirement for narrative that it be progressional is abetted to the extent that a genre exhibits a certain one of the characteristics outlined above. This characteristic is that the genre‘s partwise succession is determined-whether by physical shifts of exposure or by conventions for directing attention-rather than being open to attentional random access.
2.1.3 The Degree of Coherence and Significance The third and final factor considered here is that of Coherence and Signiftcance. A lugh degree of coherence and significance are required for the narrative prototype. Coherence is the property that the parts of the work fit together into a sensible whole. That is， relative to the average human conceptual system， the parts of the work can be cognized together in a way that they constitute a higherlevel entity that can be assessed as a unity. A work loses coherence to the extent that parts of the work are experienced as contra-dictory， irrelevant， or random with respect to each other. Significance （in its nonneutral sense） is the property that the parts and the whole of a work can be experienced as fulfilling some purpose or mission on the part of the author.
It can be seen why a prototypical narrative requires that the factor of coherence and significance be added to the previous two factors， and that all three factors have positive values. A “work” could be prototypical in being ideational and progressional but， without coherence and significance， it would hardly qualify as a narrative. An example of this combination of values is a diary or’a chronicle， which recounts a succession of ideational events but lacks story character to the extent that the entries do not cohere. A collection of references to a succession of unrelated events-whose juxtaposition would thus not only lack coherence but also significance-would be even less of a narrative. On the other hand， to the extent that a diary is seen as someone‘s personal history or “story” or that a chronicle is seen as the history or “story” of， say， a kingdom， the recounted succession of events would be accorded a sense of coherence and purpose and so come closer to being experienced as a narrative.
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當代國外語言學與應用語言文庫·認知語義學（捲2）：概念結構中的類型及過程 [Toward a Cognitive Semantics(VolumeⅡ):Typology and Process in 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式

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認知語言學界的聖經，地位可非同小可喔！！！

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大傢之作，引進得太晚瞭。

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第一部讀瞭，挺好，這一部應該可以。

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學習認知語言學的必備書。條理清晰，內容豐富。

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近年來隨著生成語言學在中國的興起，形勢語義學也開始有所發展，比如香港的潘海華和颱灣的林若望。在中國大陸，這方麵的研究還是剛剛起步。比較有代錶性的有北京大學中文係袁毓林先生，比如他對漢語“都”的研究。

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自從美國結構主義語言學引進中國以後，中國的結構主義詞匯學有瞭很大的進展，齣現瞭很多的著作，比如北京大學中文係符淮青先生的《詞義的分析與描寫》，還有賈彥德先生的著作《漢語語義學》都是代錶性的著作。

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本書適閤從事相關研究工作的人員參考閱讀。

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評分☆☆☆☆☆

認知語言學界的聖經，地位可非同小可喔！！！

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