算术教程（英文版） [A Course in Arithmetic] 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2024

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内容简介

The first one is purely algebraic. Its objective is the classification ofquadratic forms over the field of rational numbers （Hasse-Minkowskitheorem）. It is achieved in Chapter IV. The first three chapters contain somepreliminaries： quadratic reciprocity law， p-adic fields， Hilbert symbols.Chapter V applies the preceding results to integral quadratic forms indiscriminant + 1. These forms occur in various questions： modular functions，differential topology， finite groups. The second part （Chapters VI and VII） uses "analytic" methods （holomor-phic functions）. Chapter VI gives the proof of the "theorem on arithmeticprogressions" due to Dirichlet; this theorem is used at a critical point in thefirst part （Chapter 111， no. 2.2）. Chapter VII deals with modular forms，and in particular， with theta functions. Some of the quadratic forms ofChapter V reappear here.

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目录

Preface
Part I-Algebraic Methods
ChapterI Finite fields
1-Generalities
2-Equations over a finite field
3-Quadratic reciprocity law
Appendix-Another proof of the quadratic reciprocity law
Chapter II p-adic fields
1-The ring Zp and the field
2-p-adic equations
3-The multiplicative group of
Chapter II nHilbert symbol
1-Local properties
2-Global properties
Chapter IV Quadratic forms over Qp and over Q
1-Quadratic forms
2-Quadratic forms over Q
3-Quadratic forms over Q
Appendix Sums of three squares
Chapter V Integral quadratic forms with discriminant
1-Preliminaries
2-Statement of results
3-Proofs
Part II-Analytic Methods
Chapter VI-The theorem on arithmetic progressions
1-Characters of finite abelian groups
2-Dirichlet series
3-Zeta function and L functions
4-Density and Dirichlet theorem
Chapter Vll-Modular forms
1-The modular group
2-Modular functions
3-The space of modular forms
4-Expansions at infinity
5-Hecke operators
6-Theta functions
Bibliography
Index of Definitions
Index of Notations

前言/序言

　　This book is divided into two parts.
　　The first one is purely algebraic. Its objective is the classification ofquadratic forms over the field of rational numbers （Hasse-Minkowskitheorem）. It is achieved in Chapter IV. The first three chapters contain somepreliminaries： quadratic reciprocity law， p-adic fields， Hilbert symbols.Chapter V applies the preceding results to integral quadratic forms indiscriminant + 1. These forms occur in various questions： modular functions，differential topology， finite groups.　 The second part （Chapters VI and VII） uses "analytic" methods （holomor-phic functions）. Chapter VI gives the proof of the "theorem on arithmeticprogressions" due to Dirichlet; this theorem is used at a critical point in thefirst part （Chapter 111， no. 2.2）. Chapter VII deals with modular forms，and in particular， with theta functions. Some of the quadratic forms ofChapter V reappear here.
　　The two parts correspond to lectures given in 1962 and 1964 to secondyear students at the Ecole Normale Superieure. A redaction of these lecturesin the form of duplicated notes， was made by J.-J. Saosuc （Chapters l-IV）and J.-P. Ramis and G. Ruget （Chapters VI-VIi）. They were very useful tome; I extend here my gratitude to their authors.

算术教程（英文版） [A Course in Arithmetic] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式

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　　读者对象：数学专业的高年级本科生、研究生和相关专业的学者本书主要讲述具有一般系数体系拓扑空间的上同调理论。层论包括对代数拓扑很重要的领域。书中有好多创新点，引进不少新概念，全书内容贯穿一致。证实了广义同调空间中层理论上同调满足同调基本特性的事实。将相对上同调引入层理论中。

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好难啊看不懂

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算术规律

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Springer的书必属经典

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最后一本拿的 外面全是灰 脏兮兮的 书本身内容当然还是很好的

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算术算术是数学中最古老、最基础和最初等的部分。它研究数的性质及其运算。把数和数的性质、数和数之间的四则运算在应用过程中的经验累积起来，并加以整理，就形成了最古老的一门数学——算术。在古代全部数学就叫做算术，现代的代数学、数论等最初就是由算术发展起来的。后来，算学、数学的概念出现了，它代替了算术的含义，包括了全部数学，算术就变成了一个分支了。算术（arithmetic) 数学的一个基础分支。它以自然数和非负分数为主要对象。算术的内容包括两部分，一部分讨论自然数的读法、写法和它的基本运算，这一部分包括进位制和记数法，主要是十进位制，其他的 进位制与十进位制仅是采用的基数不同，都可以仿照十进位数的原理和原则进行计算，算术的另一部分包括算术运算的方法与原理的应用。如分数与百分数计算，各种量及其计算，比和比例，以及算术应用题。

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　　读者有一定的基本同调代数和代数拓扑知识就可以理解本书。每章末都附有练习，这些可以帮助学生更好的理解书中的知识体系。附录给出了部分习题的解答。第二版中在内容上做了较大的改动，增加了80多例子和大量更深层次的内容，如，Cech上同调、Oliver变换、插值理论、广义流形、局部齐性空间、同调纤维和p进变换群。目次：层和准层；层上同调；与其他上同调定理的比较；谱序列的应用；Borel-Moore同调；上层和ech同调。

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本书只有100多页，但内容很有深度，介绍了现代数论的基础知识，是serre的代表作之一，如果觉得简单，可以再看看weil的书。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

　　读者对象：数学专业的高年级本科生、研究生和相关专业的学者本书主要讲述具有一般系数体系拓扑空间的上同调理论。层论包括对代数拓扑很重要的领域。书中有好多创新点，引进不少新概念，全书内容贯穿一致。证实了广义同调空间中层理论上同调满足同调基本特性的事实。将相对上同调引入层理论中。

类似图书 点击查看全场最低价