具体描述
内容简介
《中国文化要览(英文版)》共14章,用英文通略地介绍了中国文化的各个层面,主要包括中国传统意识形态;东学西渐及西学东渐;古代科技、教育;丝绸之路与郑和下西洋;中国文化三大国宝;中国书画;中国传统节日;茶、酒及饮食文化;民间艺术与竞技体育;中国传统服饰及发饰;中国园林及建筑等。《中国文化要览(英文版)》图文并茂,信息量大,主要供具有中等英语水平的非英语专业大学生和英语爱好者使用,同时也适合对中国文化感兴趣的外国友人。 目录
Chapter One Brief History and Traditional Culture of China
Unit 1 A Brief History of China
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Culture
Chapter Two Traditional Chinese Ideology
Unit 1 Chinese Traditional Way of Thinking
Unit 2 Reflections on the Limitations of Chinese Traditional Ideas
Chapter Three Interchange Between Oriental and Occidental Culture
Unit 1 Spreading of Oriental Culture to the West
Unit 2 Introduction of Western Culture to China
Chapter Four Ancient Science and Technology
Unit 1 Scientific and Technological Achievement of Ancient Chinese
Unit 2 The Four Great Inventions
Chapter Five The Silk Road and Zheng He's Voyages
Unit 1 The Silk Road
Unit 2 Zheng He and His Seven Voyages to the Western Seas
Chapter Six Ancient Chinese Education
Unit 1 Confucius' Educational Ideas
Unit 2 History of Ancient Education
Chapter Seven Well-known Chinese Idioms and Great Works
Unit 1 Selected Chinese Idioms and Fables
Unit 2 Well-known Ancient Chinese Literary Works
Chapter Eight Three Treasures of Chinese Culture
Unit 1 Traditional Chinese Painting
Unit 2 Beijing Opera
Unit 3 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Chapter Nine Chinese Calligraphy and Four Treasures of the Study
Unit 1 Chinese Calligraphy
Unit 2 Four Treasures of the Study
Chapter Ten Chinese Festival Culture
Unit 1 Origin of Chinese Festivals
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Festivals
Chapter Eleven Chinese Tea, Wine and Culinary Culture
Unit 1 Chinese Tea Culture
Unit 2 Chinese Wine Culture
Unit 3 Chinese Culinary Culture
Chapter Twelve Folk Arts and Sports
Unit 1 Folk Handicraft
Unit 2 Folk Performance and Entertainment
Unit 3 Folk Sports
Chapter Thirteen Traditional Chinese Clothing and Hair Style
Unit 1 Development of Chinese Clothing
Unit 2 Evolution of Ancient Chinese Hairstyle
Chapter Fourteen Chinese Gardening and Architecture
Unit 1 Ancient Chinese Gardening
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Architecture
References
A Glimpse into the Tapestry of Chinese Civilization This concise yet comprehensive guide offers an illuminating entry point into the multifaceted world of Chinese culture. It is designed for the curious reader, the student of international affairs, the traveler planning a sojourn to the Middle Kingdom, or anyone seeking to understand the foundational elements that have shaped one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations. Far from an exhaustive treatise, this volume aims to provide a solid, accessible overview of key aspects that define Chinese cultural identity and its historical trajectory. We begin by delving into the philosophical bedrock that has profoundly influenced Chinese thought and societal structure for millennia. The enduring legacy of Confucianism, with its emphasis on ethics, social harmony, family values, and good governance, is explored not as a static doctrine but as a dynamic force that has adapted and reinterpreted itself through the ages. We examine its core tenets, such as ren (benevolence), yi (righteousness), li (propriety), and zhi (wisdom), and trace their impact on everything from education and personal conduct to political philosophy. Alongside Confucianism, we explore the introspective and naturalistic philosophies of Taoism. Its pursuit of living in harmony with the Tao (the Way), the principles of wu wei (non-action), and the embrace of simplicity and spontaneity are presented as vital counterpoints and complements to Confucian ideals, offering a different lens through which to understand the Chinese worldview. Furthermore, the introduction of Buddhism to China and its subsequent sinicization are discussed, highlighting how this foreign religion was woven into the existing fabric of Chinese thought, leading to unique schools of Buddhist practice and its integration with indigenous beliefs. Moving beyond philosophy, the guide illuminates the rich artistic expressions that are intrinsic to Chinese culture. We offer an introduction to the distinctive aesthetics of Chinese painting and calligraphy. The symbolic language of brushstrokes, the meticulous rendering of landscapes that evoke spiritual connection with nature, and the profound artistry of calligraphy as a form of personal expression and moral cultivation are explored. The elegance and meaning embedded in ink wash painting and the diverse styles of script, from ancient oracle bone inscriptions to the flowing cursive scripts, are presented to appreciate their aesthetic and historical significance. We also touch upon the captivating world of Chinese opera, a vibrant synthesis of drama, music, dance, and acrobatics. The elaborate costumes, the symbolic makeup, the stylized gestures, and the dramatic narratives that often draw from historical epics and folklore are introduced, showcasing this performing art as a powerful medium for storytelling and cultural transmission. The intricate relationship between language and culture is another significant area of exploration. While not delving into the complexities of linguistic structures, we highlight the profound connection between the Chinese written language and its cultural heritage. The evolution of characters, the development of diverse dialects, and the nuances of literary Chinese are briefly considered, underscoring how language serves as a carrier of history, philosophy, and artistic sensibility. The rich literary tradition, from classical poetry to ancient prose, is acknowledged as a vital repository of Chinese cultural values and historical consciousness. The guide also provides a grounding in the fundamental aspects of social customs and traditions. Key festivals such as the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are explained, detailing their origins, symbolic meanings, and the customs associated with their celebration. These festivals are not merely holidays but are deeply intertwined with agricultural cycles, ancestral reverence, and the reinforcement of family and community bonds. We also touch upon the significance of family values and filial piety (xiao) as cornerstones of Chinese society, exploring their enduring influence on interpersonal relationships and social order. Finally, this volume offers a brief but insightful look at traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The holistic approach of TCM, which emphasizes the balance of qi (vital energy) and the interplay of yin and yang, is introduced. Its diagnostic methods, therapeutic practices such as acupuncture and herbal remedies, and its underlying philosophical principles are presented as a testament to China's long-standing engagement with health, wellness, and the human body's intricate systems. In essence, this guide serves as a doorway, inviting readers to embark on a journey of discovery into the rich and enduring legacy of Chinese civilization. It offers a foundation upon which further exploration and understanding can be built, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the complexities, beauty, and resilience of Chinese culture.
这本书的深度和广度都令我印象深刻,它不仅仅是一本介绍中国文化的书籍,更是一扇引导读者进行深度思考的窗口。我非常欣赏书中对中国古代社会治理和政治制度的探讨,比如分封制、郡县制等等,它让我了解了中国古代国家运作的机制,以及这些制度如何对中国历史进程产生了影响。我过去对这些制度的认识比较模糊,这本书的梳理让我茅塞顿开。书中对中国古代的军事思想和战争史的介绍,也让我看到了中国人民在面对外敌入侵时的坚韧和智慧。我了解到,孙子兵法等经典军事著作,不仅仅是战术的指导,更蕴含着深刻的哲学和战略思想。此外,书中对中国古代的科技发展,比如造纸术、活字印刷术等等的介绍,也让我看到了中国古代人民在科学探索上的成就。