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《中國文化要覽(英文版)》共14章,用英文通略地介紹瞭中國文化的各個層麵,主要包括中國傳統意識形態;東學西漸及西學東漸;古代科技、教育;絲綢之路與鄭和下西洋;中國文化三大國寶;中國書畫;中國傳統節日;茶、酒及飲食文化;民間藝術與競技體育;中國傳統服飾及發飾;中國園林及建築等。《中國文化要覽(英文版)》圖文並茂,信息量大,主要供具有中等英語水平的非英語專業大學生和英語愛好者使用,同時也適閤對中國文化感興趣的外國友人。 目錄
Chapter One Brief History and Traditional Culture of China
Unit 1 A Brief History of China
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Culture
Chapter Two Traditional Chinese Ideology
Unit 1 Chinese Traditional Way of Thinking
Unit 2 Reflections on the Limitations of Chinese Traditional Ideas
Chapter Three Interchange Between Oriental and Occidental Culture
Unit 1 Spreading of Oriental Culture to the West
Unit 2 Introduction of Western Culture to China
Chapter Four Ancient Science and Technology
Unit 1 Scientific and Technological Achievement of Ancient Chinese
Unit 2 The Four Great Inventions
Chapter Five The Silk Road and Zheng He's Voyages
Unit 1 The Silk Road
Unit 2 Zheng He and His Seven Voyages to the Western Seas
Chapter Six Ancient Chinese Education
Unit 1 Confucius' Educational Ideas
Unit 2 History of Ancient Education
Chapter Seven Well-known Chinese Idioms and Great Works
Unit 1 Selected Chinese Idioms and Fables
Unit 2 Well-known Ancient Chinese Literary Works
Chapter Eight Three Treasures of Chinese Culture
Unit 1 Traditional Chinese Painting
Unit 2 Beijing Opera
Unit 3 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Chapter Nine Chinese Calligraphy and Four Treasures of the Study
Unit 1 Chinese Calligraphy
Unit 2 Four Treasures of the Study
Chapter Ten Chinese Festival Culture
Unit 1 Origin of Chinese Festivals
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Festivals
Chapter Eleven Chinese Tea, Wine and Culinary Culture
Unit 1 Chinese Tea Culture
Unit 2 Chinese Wine Culture
Unit 3 Chinese Culinary Culture
Chapter Twelve Folk Arts and Sports
Unit 1 Folk Handicraft
Unit 2 Folk Performance and Entertainment
Unit 3 Folk Sports
Chapter Thirteen Traditional Chinese Clothing and Hair Style
Unit 1 Development of Chinese Clothing
Unit 2 Evolution of Ancient Chinese Hairstyle
Chapter Fourteen Chinese Gardening and Architecture
Unit 1 Ancient Chinese Gardening
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Architecture
References
A Glimpse into the Tapestry of Chinese Civilization This concise yet comprehensive guide offers an illuminating entry point into the multifaceted world of Chinese culture. It is designed for the curious reader, the student of international affairs, the traveler planning a sojourn to the Middle Kingdom, or anyone seeking to understand the foundational elements that have shaped one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations. Far from an exhaustive treatise, this volume aims to provide a solid, accessible overview of key aspects that define Chinese cultural identity and its historical trajectory. We begin by delving into the philosophical bedrock that has profoundly influenced Chinese thought and societal structure for millennia. The enduring legacy of Confucianism, with its emphasis on ethics, social harmony, family values, and good governance, is explored not as a static doctrine but as a dynamic force that has adapted and reinterpreted itself through the ages. We examine its core tenets, such as ren (benevolence), yi (righteousness), li (propriety), and zhi (wisdom), and trace their impact on everything from education and personal conduct to political philosophy. Alongside Confucianism, we explore the introspective and naturalistic philosophies of Taoism. Its pursuit of living in harmony with the Tao (the Way), the principles of wu wei (non-action), and the embrace of simplicity and spontaneity are presented as vital counterpoints and complements to Confucian ideals, offering a different lens through which to understand the Chinese worldview. Furthermore, the introduction of Buddhism to China and its subsequent sinicization are discussed, highlighting how this foreign religion was woven into the existing fabric of Chinese thought, leading to unique schools of Buddhist practice and its integration with indigenous beliefs. Moving beyond philosophy, the guide illuminates the rich artistic expressions that are intrinsic to Chinese culture. We offer an introduction to the distinctive aesthetics of Chinese painting and calligraphy. The symbolic language of brushstrokes, the meticulous rendering of landscapes that evoke spiritual connection with nature, and the profound artistry of calligraphy as a form of personal expression and moral cultivation are explored. The elegance and meaning embedded in ink wash painting and the diverse styles of script, from ancient oracle bone inscriptions to the flowing cursive scripts, are presented to appreciate their aesthetic and historical significance. We also touch upon the captivating world of Chinese opera, a vibrant synthesis of drama, music, dance, and acrobatics. The elaborate costumes, the symbolic makeup, the stylized gestures, and the dramatic narratives that often draw from historical epics and folklore are introduced, showcasing this performing art as a powerful medium for storytelling and cultural transmission. The intricate relationship between language and culture is another significant area of exploration. While not delving into the complexities of linguistic structures, we highlight the profound connection between the Chinese written language and its cultural heritage. The evolution of characters, the development of diverse dialects, and the nuances of literary Chinese are briefly considered, underscoring how language serves as a carrier of history, philosophy, and artistic sensibility. The rich literary tradition, from classical poetry to ancient prose, is acknowledged as a vital repository of Chinese cultural values and historical consciousness. The guide also provides a grounding in the fundamental aspects of social customs and traditions. Key festivals such as the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are explained, detailing their origins, symbolic meanings, and the customs associated with their celebration. These festivals are not merely holidays but are deeply intertwined with agricultural cycles, ancestral reverence, and the reinforcement of family and community bonds. We also touch upon the significance of family values and filial piety (xiao) as cornerstones of Chinese society, exploring their enduring influence on interpersonal relationships and social order. Finally, this volume offers a brief but insightful look at traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The holistic approach of TCM, which emphasizes the balance of qi (vital energy) and the interplay of yin and yang, is introduced. Its diagnostic methods, therapeutic practices such as acupuncture and herbal remedies, and its underlying philosophical principles are presented as a testament to China's long-standing engagement with health, wellness, and the human body's intricate systems. In essence, this guide serves as a doorway, inviting readers to embark on a journey of discovery into the rich and enduring legacy of Chinese civilization. It offers a foundation upon which further exploration and understanding can be built, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the complexities, beauty, and resilience of Chinese culture.
這本書的敘述方式非常吸引人,它並沒有采用那種枯燥乏味的說教式語言,而是通過大量生動的例子和細膩的描寫,將中國文化的魅力展現得淋灕盡緻。我尤其喜歡書中對中國古典文學的介紹,比如唐詩宋詞,它不僅列舉瞭經典的篇章,還深入分析瞭詩人的創作背景、情感錶達,以及這些作品如何反映瞭當時的社會風貌和人們的精神追求。我過去對詩詞的理解僅停留在字麵意思,這本書讓我看到瞭它們背後更深層次的文化意蘊。還有,書中對中國傳統建築風格的講解,比如四閤院、徽派建築等等,通過精美的插圖和詳細的文字,讓我仿佛置身於那些古老的建築之中,感受它們的空間布局、裝飾細節,以及它們所體現的哲學思想。我一直對這些古老的建築情有獨鍾,這本書的齣現,無疑滿足瞭我對它們的好奇心。此外,書中對中國傳統手工藝的介紹,比如陶瓷、絲綢、剪紙等等,也讓我看到瞭中國工匠的精湛技藝和他們對美的追求。