物理中的理論概念（第2版） [Theoretical Concepts in Physics] 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024

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內容簡介

　　The inspiration for this book was a course of lectures which I delivered between 1977 and 1980 to undergraduates about to enter their final year in Physics and Theoretical Physics at Cambridge. The aim of the course was to provide a survey of the nature of theoretical reasoning in physics, which would put them in a receptive frame of mind for the very intensive courses of lectures on all aspects of physics in the final year. The objectives of the course are described in the first chapter and concern issues about which I feel very strongly: students can go through an undergraduate course in physics without gaining an understanding of the insights, approaches and techniques which are the tools of the professional physicist, let alone an impression of the intellectual excitement and beauty o the subject. The course was intended as an alternative to the normal mode of presentation and was entitled Theoretical Concepts in Physics.

內頁插圖

目錄

Preface and acknowledgements
1 Introduction
1.1 An explanation for the reader
1.2 How this book came about
1.3 A warning to the reader
1.4 The nature of physics and theoretical physics
1.5 The influence of our environment
1.6 The plan of the book
1.7 Apologies and words of encouragement
1.8 References

Case Study Ⅰ The origins of Newton's laws of motion and of gravity
1.1 Reference
2 From Ptolemy to Kepler-the Copernican revolution
2.1 Ancient history
2.2 The Copernican revolution
2.3 Tycho Brahe - the lord of Uraniborg
2.4 Johannes Kepler and heavenly harmonies
2.5 References
3 Galileo and the nature of the physical sciences
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Galileo as an experimental physicist
3.3 Galileo's telescopic discoveries
3.4 The trial of Galileo - the heart of the matter
3.5 The trial of Galileo
3.6 Galilean relativity
3.7 Reflections
3.8 References
4 Newton and the law of gravity
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Lincolnshire 1642-61
4.3 Cambridge1661-5
4.4 Lincolnshire 1665-7
4.5 Cambridge 1667-96
4.6 Newton the alchemist
4.7 The interpretation of ancient texts and the scriptures
4.8 London1696-1727
4.9 References
Appendix to Chapter 4: Notes on conic sections and central orbits
A4.1 Equations for conic sections
A4.2 Kepler's laws and planetary motion
A4.3 Rutherford scattering

Case Study Ⅱ Maxwell's equations
5 The origin of Maxwell's equations
5.1 How it allbegan
5.2 Michael Faraday - mathematics without mathematics
5.3 How Maxwell derived the equations for the electromagnetic field
5.4 Heinrich Hertz and the discovery of electromagnetic waves
5.5 Reflections
5.6 References
Appendix to Chapter 5: Useful notes on vector fields
A5.1 The divergence theorem and Stokes' theorem
A5.2 Results related to the divergence theorem
A5.3 Results related to Stokes' theorem
A5.4 Vector fields with special properties
A5.5 Vector operators in various coordinate systems
A5.6 Vector operators and dispersion relations
A5.7 How to relate the different expressions for the magnetic fields produced by currents
6 How to rewrite the history of electromagnetism
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Maxwell's equations as a set of vector equations
6.3 Gauss's theorem in electromagnetism
6.4 Time-independent fields as conservative fields of force
6.5 Boundary conditions in electromagnetism
6.6 Ampere's law
6.7 Faraday's law
6.8 The story so far
……
Case Study Ⅲ Mechanics and dynamics - linear and non-linear
Case Study Ⅳ Thermodynamics and statistical physics
Case Study Ⅴ The origins of the concept of quanta
Case Study Ⅵ Special relativity
Case Study Ⅶ General relativity and cosmology

前言/序言

物理中的理論概念（第2版） [Theoretical Concepts in Physics] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式

評分☆☆☆☆☆

英文版，要是有中文版就更好瞭。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

好書，有點重，彆的都好

評分☆☆☆☆☆

很好的理解纔行，理論物理學通過為現實世界建立數學模型來試圖理解所有物理現象的運行機製。通過“物理理論”來條理化、解釋、預言物理現象。豐富的想像力、精湛的數學造詣、嚴謹的治學態度，這些都是成為理論物理學傢需要培養的優良素質。例如，在十九世紀中期，物理大師詹姆斯·麥剋斯韋覺得電磁學的理論雜亂無章、急需整閤。尤其是其中許多理論都涉及超距作用（action at a distance）的概念。麥剋斯韋對於這概念極為反對，他主張用場論來解釋。例如，磁鐵會在四周産生磁場，而磁場會施加磁場力於鐵粉，使得這些鐵粉依著磁場力的方嚮排列，形成一條條的磁場綫；磁鐵並不是直接施加力量於鐵粉，而是經過磁場施加力量於鐵粉

評分☆☆☆☆☆

幫彆人買的，非常好，有中文翻譯版的

評分☆☆☆☆☆

英文的，教材中的經典，啃起來可能不容易，但也要費勁去啃

評分☆☆☆☆☆

The inspiration for this book was a course of lectures which I delivered between 1977 and 1980 to undergraduates about to enter their final year in Physics and Theoretical Physics at Cambridge. The aim of the course was to provide a survey of the nature of theoretical reasoning in physics, which would put them in a receptive frame of mind for the very intensive courses of lectures on all aspects of physics in the final year.

評分☆☆☆☆☆

理論物理概論，基本覆蓋瞭四大力學，還有一些更高級的主題。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

英文的，教材中的經典，啃起來可能不容易，但也要費勁去啃

評分☆☆☆☆☆

原版圖書，讀起來稍顯費力

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