第二語言習得研究概況 [An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research]

第二語言習得研究概況 [An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research] 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024


簡體網頁||繁體網頁
[英] 弗裏曼(DianeLarsen-Freeman),[英] 朗(MichaelH.Long) 著



點擊這裡下載
    


想要找書就要到 圖書大百科
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本頁
你會得到大驚喜!!

發表於2024-12-29

類似圖書 點擊查看全場最低價

圖書介紹

齣版社: 外語教學與研究齣版社
ISBN:9787560020105
版次:1
商品編碼:10033767
品牌:外研社
包裝:平裝
叢書名: 當代國外語言學與應用語言學文庫
外文名稱:An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research
開本:16開
齣版時間:2000-08-01##


相關圖書





圖書描述

內容簡介

Understanding how people learn and fail to learn second and foreign languages is increasingly recognized as a critical social and psycholinguistic issue. Second languages are vitally important to diverse groups of people, ranging from refugees to college students facing foreign language requirements. An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research provides a synthesis of empirical findings on second and foreign language learning by children and adults. emphasising the desing and execution of appropriate research. The book assumes no prior knowledge of SLA. and introduces major topics such as the scope of SLA research. research methodology for gathering and analysing data, the history and development of SLA research and substantive findings on interlanguage development. explanations for success and failure, the role of theory in social science, current theories of SLA. and the effects of formal instruction on language learning. The volume also includes an extensive bibliography and suggestions for further reading, as well as discussion questions and problems to accompany each chapter. An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Researc is a comprehensive, yet highly accessible study which will prove invaluable for language teachers and teachers in raining, as well as discusion questions and problems to accompany each chapter. An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research is a comprehensive, yet highly accessible study which will prove invaluable for language teachers and teachers in training, as well as students in applied linguistics, linguistics, psychology, psycholinguistics and foreign language education. Diane Larsen-Freeman is a Senior Faculty Member in the MAT Program at the Sehool of International Training.Vermont. USA and Michael H. Long is Professor of English as a Second Language, at the University of Hawaii,USA.

目錄

Preface by Hallday
General Editors Preface
Authors Preface
Acknowledgements
1 Introduction
1.1 The place of second language in the world today
1.2 Why study second language acquisition?
1.3 Development of the field of study of second language acquisition
1.4 The scope of second lanb, uage acquisition research
Notes
Activities
Suggestions for further reading

2 Second language acquisition research methodology
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Qualitative versus quantitative methodologies
2.2.1 Introspection
2.2.2 Participant observatiorf
2.2.3 Non-participant observation
2.2.4 Focused description
2.2.5 Pre-experiment
2.2.6 Quasi-experimem
2.2.7 Experiment
2.3 Setting
2.4 Instrumentation: production data elicitation
2.5 Variability problem
2.6 Instrumentation: intuitional data elicitation
2.7 Instrumentation: use of miniature,languages
2.8 Instrumentation: affective variables
2.9 Instruments from other disciplines
2.10 Measuring learner performance
2.10.1 Defining language proficiency
2.10.2 Defining an acquisition point
2.10.3 Taskversus test
2.10.4 An index of development
2.11 Conclusion
Notes
Activities
Suggestions for further reading

3 SLA: Types of data analysis
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Contrastive analysis
3.2.1 The contrastive analysis hypothesis
3.2.2 Language acquisition as habit formation
3.2.3 The CAH refuted
3.3 Error analysis
3.3.1 Strong versus weak Versions of the CAH
3.3.2 Language acquisition as rule formation
3.3.3 Interlingual versus intralingual errors
3.3.4 Interlanguage
3.3.5 Error analysis criticized
3.4 Performance analysis
3.4.1 Morpheme studies
3.4.2 Developmental sequence
3.4.3 Learner strategies
3.4.4 The acquisition of forms and functions
3.4.5 Formulaic utterances
3.5 Discourse analysis
3.5.1 Conversational analysis
3.5.2 Other applications of discourse analysis
3.6 Conclusion
Notes
Activities
Suggestions for further reading

4 Interlanguage studies: Substantive fmdings
4.1 Introduction
4.2 ILs vary systematically
4.2.1 Free variation
4.2.2 Systematic vatriability
4.2.3 Variability resulting from amount of attention
4.2.4 Free variation as an impetus for development
4.2.5 Multiple explanations for variability
4.3 ILs exhibit common acquisition orders and developmental sequences
4.3.1 Acquisition order: morpheme studies
4.3.2 Developmental sequence: interrogatives
4.3.3 Developmental sequence: negation
4.4 ILs are influenced by the learners L1
4.4.1 The effect of the L1 on SLA: how
4.4.2 The effect of the L1 on SLA: when (markedness)
4.4.3 The effect of the L1 on SLA: when (perceived transferability)
Notes
Activities
Suggestions for further reading

5 The linguistic environment for language acquisition
5.1 Linguistic input for first language acquisition
5.2 Linguistic input for second language acquisition
5.2.1 Linguistic adjustments to non-native speakers
5.2.2 Conversational adjustments to non-native speakers
5.3 Does the linguistic environment make a difference?
5.3.1 The effect of deviant input
5.3.2 The role of conversation in developing syntax
5.3.3 Input frequency-accuracy order relationships
5.3.4 Input modification and second languagecomprehension
5.3.5 Comprehensible input and second language
acquisition
Notes
Activities
Suggestions for further reading

6 Explanations for differential success among second language learners
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Age
6.2.1 Studies of age and SLA
6.2.2 Explanations for age-related differences
6.3 Aptitude
6.4 Social-psychological factors
6.4.1 Motivation
6.4.2 Attitude
6.5 Personality
6.6 Cognitive style
6.7 Hemisphere specialization
6.8 Learning strategies
6.9 Other factors
6.10 Conclusion
Notes
Activities
Suggestions for further reading

7 Theories in second language acquisition
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Theory construction and social science
7.2.1 The role of theories in making research cumulative
7.2.2 Purposes a~d types of theory
7.3 Nativist theories of SLA
7.3.1 General characteristics
7.3.2 Chomskys Universal Grammar and SLA
7.3.3 A critique of language-specific nativist theories
7.3.4 Krashens Monitor Theory
7.3.5 A critique of Monitor Theory
7.4 Environmentalist theories of SLA
7.4.1 General characteristics
7.4,2 Schumanns Pidginization Hypothesis and Acculturation Model
7.4.3 A critique of the Pidginization Hypothesis and Acculturation Model
7.5 Interactionisttheories of SLA
7.5.1 General characteristics
7.5.2 Givons Functional-Typological Theory and SLA
7.5.3 A critique of Givons theory in SLA research
7.5.4 The ZISAs groups Multidimensional Model
7.5.5 A critique of the Multidimensional Model
7.6 Conclusion: the state of SLA theories
7.6.1 Comparing and evaluating theories
7.6.2 A note of caution
Notes
Activities
Suggestions for further reading

8 Instructed second language acquisition
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Early research on the effect of instruction, and some claimed implications
8.3 The effect of instruction on accuracy orders and developmental sequences
8.4 The effect of instruction on acquisition processes
8.5 The effect of instruction on rate of acquisition
8.6 The effect of instruction on the level of ultimate SL attainment
8.7 Conclusion
8.8 Explanations
8.9 Researching instructional design features
Notes
Activities
Suggestions for further reading
Epilogue
Bibliography
Index

精彩書摘

70年代末和80年代初,Krashen提齣瞭“監察理論”,其核心是五項基本假說:語言習得與學習假說、監察假說、自然順序假說、語言輸入假說和情感過濾假說。Krashen認為第二語言習得涉及兩種不同的過程:習得過程和學習過程。“習得”主要指以獲取信息或以信息交流為目的的語言習得過程,在這一過程中學習者關注的是“意義”而不是“語言形式”。與此相反,“學習”是指有意識的語言規則的學習,在這一過程中,學習者關注的是語言形式和語法規則。“學習”和“習得”是兩種既不相同,又不能相互溝通或轉換的過程。通過“學習”掌握的語言知識無法轉化為語言習得係統的知識,也不能用來在自然交際環境中錶達說話者想要錶達的意義,而隻能發揮“監察”的作用。“監察”是學習者對自己語言輸齣的質量進行有意識的監督,它可以發生在語言輸齣之前、語言輸齣期間或語言輸齣之後。自然順序假說提齣,第二語言規則的習得是以一種可預示的順序逐步掌握的,某些規則的掌握往往要先於另一些規則的掌握,這種順序具有普遍性。此外,有跡象錶明這種順序與課堂語言教學的順序無關。輸入假說是“監察理論”的核心內容,Krashen認為,學習者是通過對語言輸入的理解而逐步習得第二語言的,“可理解的語言輸入”(comprehensibleinptlt)是語言習得的必要條件。所謂“可理解的語言輸入”是指語言輸入既不能太難,也不能太容易,它應當稍微高於學習者目前的語言水平。隻有當學習者接觸到的語言材料是“可理解的”,纔能對第二語言的發展産生積極作用。最後,Krashen試圖以情感過濾假說來解釋為什麼學習者的學習速度不同,他們最終達到的語言水平也參差不齊。按照Krashen的觀點,接受可理解的語言輸入是語言習得的必要條件而不是充分條件,學習者差異的存在不僅是由於他們接受的可理解的語言輸入的量不同,還在於不同的情感因素在語言習得過程中産生的影響。不恰當的情感(如學習動力不夠、過度焦慮等)會對語言輸入産生阻礙,使其無法進入語言習得機製,當然也就不能進行語言習得。Krashen用下圖來錶示這五項假設與第二語言習得的關係。

前言/序言

  近年來,國際交往日益頻繁,國際貿易急速發展,齣現瞭一種前所未有的現象:學外語、教外語、用外語的人多瞭;研究語言學和應用語言學的人多瞭;開設這方麵專業的高校也多瞭,語言學碩士生和博士生也多瞭。就是不以此為專業,學習語言學和應用語言學的也不乏其人。為瞭給從事這個專業的師生提供便利,同時又幫助一般外語教師、涉外工作者以及漢語研究者開闊思路,擴大視野,提高效率,我們獻上這套內容嶄新而豐富的叢書——英文版《當代國外語言學與應用語言學文庫》。
  文庫首批推齣54部外國英文原著,它覆蓋瞭語言學與應用語言學26個分支學科。這批書是我們與 第二語言習得研究概況 [An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式

第二語言習得研究概況 [An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research] mobi 下載 pdf 下載 pub 下載 txt 電子書 下載 2024

第二語言習得研究概況 [An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research] 下載 mobi pdf epub txt 電子書 格式 2024

第二語言習得研究概況 [An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research] 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書
想要找書就要到 圖書大百科
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本頁
你會得到大驚喜!!

用戶評價

評分

教育智慧求妙點.從知識到能力,從情感到智慧,教育逐步進入它的最佳境界。教育智慧錶現為對教育本

評分

發貨及物流超快,第二天到貨今天我在網上買的幾本書送到瞭。取書的時候,忽然想起一傢小書店,就在我們大院對麵的街上,以前我常去,書店的名字毫無記憶,但店裏的女老闆我很熟,每次需要什麼書都先給她打電話說好,晚上散步再去取。我們像朋友一樣聊天,她還時常替讀者找我簽名。可是,自從學會從網上購書後,我再也沒去過她那裏瞭,今天忽然想起她,晚上散步到她那裏,她要我教她在網上買書,這就是幫她在京東上買瞭這本書。好瞭,廢話不說。書不錯 還送光碟 就是快遞不給力 太慢瞭 但還行 好期待的書 可來瞭好瞭,我現在來說說這本書的觀感吧,一個人重要的是找到自己的腔調,不論說話還是寫字。腔調一旦確立,就好比打架有瞭塊趁手的闆磚,怎麼使怎麼順手,怎麼拍怎麼有勁,順帶著身體姿態也揮灑自如,打架簡直成瞭舞蹈,兼有瞭美感和韻味。要論到寫字,腔調甚至先於主題,它是一個人特有的形式,或者工具;不這麼說,不這麼寫,就會彆扭;工欲善其事,必先利其器,腔調有時候就是“器”,有時候又是“事”,對一篇文章或者一本書來說,器就是事,事就是器。這本書,的確是用他特有的腔調錶達瞭對“腔調”本身的贊美。|京東商城圖書頻道提供豐富的圖書産品,種類包括小說、文學、傳記、藝術、少兒、經濟、管理、生活等圖書的網上銷售,為您提供最佳的購書體驗。網購上京東,省錢又放心!在網上購物,動輒就要十多元的運費,往往是令許多網購消費者和商傢躊躇於網購及銷售的成本。就在買方賣方都在考慮成本的同時,京東做瞭一個錶率性的舉動。隻要達到某個會員級彆,不分品類實行全場免運費。這是一個太摔的舉動瞭,支持京東。好瞭,現在給大傢介紹兩本好書:《婚姻是女人一輩子的事》簡介:最實用剩女齣嫁實戰手冊、婚女幸福寶典;婚姻不是最終歸宿,幸福的婚姻纔是真正的目的;內地首席勵誌作傢陸琪 首部情感勵誌力作;研究男女情感問題數年,陸琪首本情感婚姻勵誌作品。作者作為懷揣女權主義的男人,毫無保留地剖析男人的弱點,告訴女人應該如何分辨男人的愛情,如何掌控男人,如何獲得婚姻的幸福。事實上,男人和女人是兩種完全不同的動物,用女人的思考方式,永遠也瞭解不透男人。所以陸琪以男性背叛者的角度,深刻地挖掘男人最深層的情感態度和婚姻方式,讓女人能夠有的放矢、知己知彼,不再成為情感掌控的弱者。二、《正能量(實踐版)》——將“正能量”真正實踐應用的第一本書!心理自助全球第一品牌書!銷量突破600萬冊!“世界級的演講傢和激勵大師”韋恩·戴爾,為我們帶來瞭這本世界級的心理學巨作!他在韋恩州立大學獲得過教育谘詢博士學位,曾任紐約聖約翰大學教授,是自我實現領域的國際知名作傢和演講傢。他齣版過28本暢銷書,製作瞭許多廣播節目和電視錄像,而且在數韆個電視和廣播節目中做過嘉賓訪談。

評分

我看瞭這本書籍很好,有不錯的感想。認真學習瞭這本書,給我幾個感受

評分

評分

評分

教育智慧求妙點.從知識到能力,從情感到智慧,教育逐步進入它的最佳境界。教育智慧錶現為對教育本

評分

讀書養性,讀書可以陶冶自己的性情,使自己溫文爾雅,具有書捲氣;讀書破萬捲,下筆如有神,多讀書可以提高寫作能力,寫文章就纔思敏捷;舊書不厭百迴讀,熟讀深思子自知,讀書可以提高理解能力,隻要熟讀深思,你就可以知道其中的道理瞭;讀書可以使自己的知識得到積纍,君子學以聚之。總之,愛好讀書是好事。讓我們都來讀書吧。

評分

教育智慧求妙點.從知識到能力,從情感到智慧,教育逐步進入它的最佳境界。教育智慧錶現為對教育本

評分

讓你的生活過得更充實,學習到不同的東西。感受世界的不同。

類似圖書 點擊查看全場最低價

第二語言習得研究概況 [An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research] mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式下載 2024


分享鏈接




相關圖書


本站所有內容均為互聯網搜索引擎提供的公開搜索信息,本站不存儲任何數據與內容,任何內容與數據均與本站無關,如有需要請聯繫相關搜索引擎包括但不限於百度google,bing,sogou

友情鏈接

© 2024 book.qciss.net All Rights Reserved. 圖書大百科 版權所有