Steven Pinker is the Harvard College Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. A two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist and the winner of many awards for his research, teaching, and books, he has been named one of Time‘s 100 Most Influential People and one of Foreign Policy‘s 100 Leading Global Thinkers. His books include The Stuff of Thought, The Better Angels of Our Nature, The Blank Slate, and The Sense of Style.
The follow-up to Pinker’s groundbreaking The Better Angels of Our Nature presents the big picture of human progress: people are living longer, healthier, freer, and happier lives, and while our problems are formidable, the solutions lie in the Enlightenment ideal of using reason and science.
Is the world really falling apart? Is the ideal of progress obsolete? In this elegant assessment of the human condition in the third millennium, cognitive scientist and public intellectual Steven Pinker urges us to step back from the gory headlines and prophecies of doom, which play to our psychological biases. Instead, follow the data: In seventy-five jaw-dropping graphs, Pinker shows that life, health, prosperity, safety, peace, knowledge, and happiness are on the rise, not just in the West, but worldwide. This progress is not the result of some cosmic force. It is a gift of the Enlightenment: the conviction that reason and science can enhance human flourishing.
Far from being a naïve hope, the Enlightenment, we now know, has worked. But more than ever, it needs a vigorous defense. The Enlightenment project swims against currents of human nature–tribalism, authoritarianism, demonization, magical thinking–which demagogues are all too willing to exploit. Many commentators, committed to political, religious, or romantic ideologies, fight a rearguard action against it. The result is a corrosive fatalism and a willingness to wreck the precious institutions of liberal democracy and global cooperation.
With intellectual depth and literary flair, Enlightenment Now makes the case for reason, science, and humanism: the ideals we need to confront our problems and continue our progress.
#清風亂翻書 這本,厚瞭點,但還是推薦 尤其當下 我們要堅信明天更美好。 分析框架基於:熱力第二定律 “Entro(熵),evo(進化),info(信息)。這些概念界定瞭人類進步的故事,界定瞭我們誕生其中的悲劇,以及我們奮力獲得更好的生存的方式。”這裏的“entro”錶示熵,即熱...
評分 評分##瓦格納定律:19世紀80年代德國著名經濟學傢瓦格納在對許多國傢公共支齣資料進行實證分析基礎上得齣一著名的瓦格納法則。當國民收入增長時,財政支齣會以更大比例增長。隨著人均收入水平的提高,政府支齣占GDP的比重將會提高,這就是財政支齣的相對增長,被後人歸納為瓦格納法則...
評分 評分##賣弄詞藻,晦澀難懂! 平剋的新書《當下的啓濛》裏,一個主要的結論就是,從許多層麵來看,我們的世界都真的變好瞭。 平剋引用瞭大量數據,從16個方麵,詳細地剖析瞭這個世界的進步趨勢。 比如說,從人類生存的基礎層麵來看,全球人均壽命從19世紀中期的30歲,增長到瞭現在的70歲;醫療衛生條件大幅...
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