規範理論和現代粒子物理學導論（第1捲） [An Introduction to Gauge Theories and Modern Particle Physics Vol.1] 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024

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　　《規範理論和現代粒子物理學導論(1捲)》分為兩冊，詳細地介紹瞭粒子物理學的現代理論和實驗。條理分明，錶述連貫。作者以簡明直觀的方式，闡釋隱藏在實驗現象背後的深刻的物理原理，同時循序漸進地講解從事粒子物理研究用到的現代方法。《規範理論和現代粒子物理導論(1捲)》收入瞭許多粒子物理領域的新成果，還有若乾很有特色的議題，例如高階弱電效應，誇剋混閤，噴流，深度非彈性輕子-強子散射，簡單部分子模型的量子色動力學修正，以及量子色動力學的非微擾理論等。《規範理論和現代粒子物理學導論(1捲)》可以作為現代粒子物理學方嚮的研究生教材，對該領域的科研人員也有很好的參考價值。《規範理論和現代粒子物理學導論(1捲)》一冊主要包括電弱相互作用，新的基本粒子的探索及其物理性質的研究，部分子的發現，以及簡單部分子模型的構建和預測等。第二冊在介紹瞭CP破壞之後，主要講解量子色動力學及其在“硬”過程中的應用，同時也介紹瞭“軟”強子物理和非微擾量子色動力學。

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目錄

Preface
Acknowledgements
Notational conventions
Note added in proof: the discovery of the top quark (?)
Note added in proof: the demise of the SSC
1 Field theory and pre-gauge theory of weak interactions
1.1 A brief introduction to field theory
1.2 Pre-gange theory of weak interactions
1.3 The spin and isospin structure
1.4 Tests of the V-A structure and lepton universality
2 The need for a gauge theory
2.1 The intermediate vector boson
2.2 Towards a renormalizable theory
2.3 Gauge symmetry
2.4 Freedom to choose the gauge
2.5 Summary
3 Spontaneous symmetry breaking: the Goldstone theorem and the Higgs phenomenon
3.1 Spontaneously broken symmetries in field theory: Goldstones theorem
3.2 The Higgs mechanism
3.3 Unitarity and renormalizability
3.4 Suwmmary
4 Construction of the standard model
4.1 Model building (towards the standard model)
4.2 The standard model
4.3 Discovery of W and Z0
5 Lowest order tests of the SM in the leptonic sector
5.1 Phenomenology of purely leptonic reactions
5.2 A check of the minimal Higgs mechanism
5.3 Support for the SM from hadronic collider data
5.4 Concluding remarks
6 The Higgs boson
6.1 Introductory remarks
6.2 Higgs decay
6.3 Higgs production at the Z0 mass
6.4 Limits on the Higgs mass
6.5 Concluding comments
7 The standard model beyond lowest order
7.1 Radiative corrections
7.2 Renormalization and physical parameters
7.3 The effective fine structure constant
7.4 The muon lifetime revisited
7.5 Estimates of one loop corrections
7.6 Higher order corrections
7.7 Practical problems in testing radiative corrections
7.8 Strategies to overcome the imprecision in Mw
7.9 Testing the minimal Higgs mechanism
7.10 Beyond the standard model
8 e+e- physics and the standard model
8.1 Electron-positron storage rings
8.2 The new e+e- colliders: TRISTAN and LEP
8.3 e+e- physics at energies [[ Mz
8.4 e+e- and the standard model
8.5 LEP data near the Z0 peak
8.6 Determination of the SM parameters of the Z0
8.7 Neutrino counting
8.8 Asymmetries and polarization measurements at the Z0 peak
8.9 Conclusions
9 Extension to the hadrons; quark-lepton universality
9.1 Charm, bottom and top
9.2 Quark mixing
9.3 Electroweak interaction of the quarks
9.4 The GIM mechanism
9.5 Colour
9.6 Summary of the quark sector of the standard model
9.7 Quark masses and the KM matrix
10 Phenomenology of semi-leptonic reactions
10.1 Model independent tests
10.2 Parity violation in electron-nucleus scattering
10.3 Optical rotation
10.4 Summary
11 The discovery of the narrow vector resonances
11.1 Introduction
11.2 The new particles
11.3 Some qualitative features of QCD
11.4 Quark-lepton parallelism
11.5 Flavour classification of hadrons
11.6 The J/ψ and the OZI rule
11.7 Experimental status of the J/ψ spectroscopy
11.8 Properties of the J/ψ(3097) and ψ(3685)
11.9 Baryouic decay of J/ψ
11.10 The T family and its experimental status
12 Hidden flavour bound states
12.1 Quarkonium
12.2 J/ψ decays. Calculation of the widths
12.3 Determination of as
12.4 Leptonic widths
12.5 Exotics: glueballs, hybrids, etc.
12.6 ψ→π: a puzzle
12.7 Conclusions
13 Open heavy flavours
13.1 Discovery and basic properties of charm and bottom particles
13.2 Charm decay
13.3 B physics
13.4 Production of heavy fiavours
13.5 Heavy fiavours at LEP
13.6 Final comments
14 The heavy lepton τ
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Discovery of the τ lepton
14.3 Properties of the τ lepton
14.4 τ decay
14.5 The τ neutrino
14.6 Rare τ decays
14.7 Miscellaneous and conclusions
15 Towards the parton model deep inelastic scattering
15.1 Electron-muon scattering
15.2 Elastic electron-proton scattering
15.3 Inelastic electron-nucleon scattering
15.4 Inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering
15.5 Deep inelastic scattering and scaling behaviour
15.6 Polarization effects in deep inelastic scattering
16 The quark-parton model
16.1 The introduction of partons
16.2 Antipartons
16.3 Partons as quarks
16.4 The detailed quark-parton model
16.5 Charged lepton induced reactions for Q2 of order M2z
16.6 Behaviour of the quark number densities as x → 0
16.7 The missing constituents--gluons
16.8 The parton model in polarized deep inelastic scattering
16.9 Appendix to Chapter 16: The patton model as an impulse approximation
17 Experimental tests of the quark-parton model
17.1 Deep inelastic scaling functions for Q2 [[ M2Z
17.2 Neutrino cross-sections in the quark-parton model for Q2 [[M2Z
17.3 Cross-sections in the quark-parton model for Q2 comparable with M2Z
17.4 Application of the parton model to related processes
Appendix 1: Elements of field theory
A1.1 Fields and creation operators
A1.2 Parity, charge conjugation and G-parity
A1.3 The S-matrix
Appendix 2: Feynman rules for QED, QCD and the SM
A2.1 Relation between S-matrix and Feynman amplitude
A2.2 QCD and QED
A2.3 The SM
A2.4 Some examples of Feynman amplitudes
A2.5 Colour sums
A2.6 The Gell-Mann SU(3) matrices
A2.7 The Fierz reshuffle theorem
A2.8 Dimension of matrix elements
Appendix 3: Conserved vector currents and their charges
References
Analytic subject index for vols. 1 and 2

前言/序言

　　for a book of its genre，our previous book，An introduction to gauoetheories and the"new physic"（1982）was a great success.It was not.alas，sold in airport lounges，but it did run to two additional printings（1983，198s），and to extensively revised editions in Russian（1990）.and oin-Polish（1991）.More importantly，it seemed to achieve the principal goal which we had set ourselves，namely，to present a pedagogical account ofmodern particle physics with a balance of theory and experiment，whichwould be intelligible and stimulating for both theoretical and experimental raduate students.We did not try to write a profound book on fieldtheory，nor a treatise on sophisticated experimental techniques.But wedid wish to stress the deep，intimate and fruitful interaction betweentheoretical ideas and experimental results.Indeed，for US，it iS just thisaspect of physics which makes it seem so much more exciting than say puremathematics our greatest pleasure came from the favourable reaction ofstudents who were working through the book and from those reviewerswho caught what we hoped was its essential flaV0ur——the writing createsthe reeling of an active progression of ideas arising from the repeatedinteraction of theoretical prejudice with experimental observation unlikemost textbooks，it is highly readable，and makes everything appear simpleand obviousWeII，the last comment iS surely an exaggeration but that was our aim.

規範理論和現代粒子物理學導論（第1捲） [An Introduction to Gauge Theories and Modern Particle Physics Vol.1] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式

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