Four Tragedies (Bantam Classics)[莎士比亞: 四大悲劇] [平裝] 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024

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內容簡介

"Hamlet"
One of the most famous plays of all time, the compelling tragedy of the young prince of Denmark who must reconcile his longing for oblivion with his duty to avenge his father's murder is one of Shakespeare's greatest works. The ghost, Ophelia's death and burial, the play within a play, and the breathtaking swordplay are just some of the elements that make Hamlet a masterpiece of the theater.
"
Othello"
This great tragedy of unsurpassed intensity and emotion is played out against Renaissance splendor. The doomed marriage of Desdemona to the Moor Othello is the focus of a storm of tension, incited by the consummately evil villain Iago, that culminates in one of the most deeply moving scenes in theatrical history.
"
King Lear"
Here is the famous and moving tragedy of a king who foolishly divides his kingdom between his two wicked daughters and estranges himself from the young daughter who loves him-a theatrical spectacle of outstanding proportions.
"
Macbeth"
No dramatist has ever seen with more frightening clarity into the heart and mind of a murderer than has Shakespeare in this brilliant and bloody tragedy of evil. Taunted into asserting his "masculinity" by his ambitious wife, Macbeth chooses to embrace the Weird Sisters' prophecy and kill his king-and thus, seals his own doom.
Each Edition Includes:
- Comprehensive explanatory notes
- Vivid introductions and the most up-to-date scholarship
- Clear, modernized spelling and punctuation, enabling contemporary readers to understand the Elizabethan English
- Completely updated, detailed bibliographies and performance histories
- An interpretive essay on film adaptations of the play, along with an extensive filmography

作者簡介

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in April 1564, and his birth is traditionally celebrated on April 23. The facts of his life, known from surviving documents, are sparse. He was one of eight children born to John Shakespeare, a merchant of some standing in his community. William probably went to the King's New School in Stratford, but he had no university education. In November 1582, at the age of eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway, eight years his senior, who was pregnant with their first child, Susanna. She was born on May 26, 1583. Twins, a boy, Hamnet ( who would die at age eleven), and a girl, Judith, were born in 1585. By 1592 Shakespeare had gone to London working as an actor and already known as a playwright. A rival dramatist, Robert Greene, referred to him as "an upstart crow, beautified with our feathers." Shakespeare became a principal shareholder and playwright of the successful acting troupe, the Lord Chamberlain's Men (later under James I, called the King's Men). In 1599 the Lord Chamberlain's Men built and occupied the Globe Theater in Southwark near the Thames River. Here many of Shakespeare's plays were performed by the most famous actors of his time, including Richard Burbage, Will Kempe, and Robert Armin. In addition to his 37 plays, Shakespeare had a hand in others, including Sir Thomas More and The Two Noble Kinsmen, and he wrote poems, including Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece. His 154 sonnets were published, probably without his authorization, in 1609. In 1611 or 1612 he gave up his lodgings in London and devoted more and more time to retirement in Stratford, though he continued writing such plays as The Tempest and Henry VII until about 1613. He died on April 23 1616, and was buried in Holy Trinity Church, Stratford. No collected edition of his plays was published during his life-time, but in 1623 two members of his acting company, John Heminges and Henry Condell, put together the great collection now called the First Folio.
Four Tragedies (Bantam Classics)[莎士比亞: 四大悲劇] [平裝] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式

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正在和傢人、孩子一起研究英語，收藏點學習資料

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　　1601年是莎士比亞戲劇創作的最高成就，寫的是丹麥王子哈姆萊特為父復仇的故事。悲劇的情節是這樣的：丹麥王子哈姆萊特，在德國威登堡大學接受人文主義教育。因為父王突然死去，懷著沉痛的心情迴到祖國；不久，母後又同新王——他的叔父結婚，使他更加難堪。新王聲言老王是在花園裏被毒蛇咬死的，王子正在疑惑時，老王的鬼魂嚮他顯現，告訴他“毒蛇”就是新王，並囑咐他為父復仇。哈姆萊特認為他這復仇不隻是他個人的問題，而是整個社會、國傢的問題。他說自己有重整乾坤，挽狂瀾於既倒的責任。他考慮問題的各個方麵，又怕泄漏心事，又怕鬼魂是假的，怕落入壞人的圈套，心煩意亂，憂鬱不歡，隻好裝瘋賣傻。同時，他叔父也懷疑他得知隱秘，派人到處偵察他的行動和心事。甚至利用他的兩個老同學和他的情人去偵察他。他趁戲班子進宮演齣的機會，改編一齣陰謀殺兄的舊戲文《貢劄古之死》叫戲班子演齣，來試探叔父。戲未演完，叔父做賊心虛，坐立不住，倉皇退席。這樣，更證明叔父的罪行屬實。叔父覺得事情不妙，隱私可能已被發覺。宮內大臣波洛涅斯獻計，讓母後叫兒子到私房談話，自己躲在帷幕後邊偷聽；王子發現幕後有人，以為是叔父，便一劍把他刺死。從此，奸王使用藉刀殺人法，派他去英國，並讓監視他去的兩個同學帶去密信一封，要英王在王子上岸時就殺掉他；但被哈姆萊特察覺半路上掉換瞭密信，反而叫英王殺掉瞭兩個密使；他自己卻跳上海盜船，脫險迴來。迴來後知道情人奧菲莉婭因父死、愛人遠離而發瘋落水溺死。奸王利用波洛涅斯的兒子雷歐提斯為父復仇的機會，密謀在比劍中用毒劍、毒酒來置哈姆萊特於死地。結果，哈、雷二人都中瞭毒劍，王後飲瞭毒酒，奸王也被刺死。王子臨死遺囑好友霍拉旭傳播他的心願。

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不錯，適閤學外語的人看，學習瞭

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　　（4）《哈姆萊特》

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經典劇目。書角有些捲，品相有些舊。

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