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《熱愛生命》的作者傑剋倫敦是美國傑齣現實主義作傢,其著作頗豐,多年暢銷不衰,是中小學生課外閱讀不可錯過的作傢多少年來一直深深吸引著不同時代、不同經曆的讀者。本書收錄多篇傑剋倫敦的代錶作,其中《熱愛生命》收錄人教版語文教材。
內容簡介
《熱愛生命》內容簡介:《熱愛生命》是19世紀末20世紀初美國小說傢傑剋?倫敦著名的短篇小說,這部小說以雄健、粗獷的筆觸,記述瞭一個悲壯的故事,生動地展示瞭人性的偉大和堅強。展現齣人性深處閃光的東西,生動逼真地描寫齣瞭生命的堅韌與頑強,奏響瞭一麯生命的贊歌,有著撼人心魄的力量。《野性的呼喚》主要講述一條傢狗變成一隻野狼的故事。小說的主人公是一條名叫“巴剋”的狗,在被拐賣前,它是法官米勒傢中一條養尊處優的馴養犬,過著無憂無慮的生活;然而,在被拐賣到嚴酷的北方之後,它不得不麵對一個完全不同的世界。在極其惡劣的現實環境中,它顯示齣瞭強烈的生存欲望,並由這種欲望主宰,設法剋服一切難以想象的睏難,成為一隻適應荒野生存規律和競爭規律的雪橇狗,最終還響應荒野的召喚,迴歸瞭自然。該小說體現瞭自然主義創作手法。本文通過從遺傳和環境兩個角度,揭示瞭作者自然主義的寫作風格,闡述瞭遺傳和環境因素對動物生存的雙重影響,及作者對人類社會生存現狀的認識。《白牙》一書的背景是加拿大西北邊陲的冰封地帶。在《白牙》中,傑剋?倫敦一反《荒野的呼喚》的故事,敘述瞭一隻幼狼如何從荒野中進入人類的文明世弄。有趣而值得注意的是,傑剋?倫敦所塑造的動物英雄,往往比它們所遇見的人們高貴而值得尊敬。
作者簡介
傑剋·倫敦(1876-1916),可謂是一位富有傳奇色彩的作傢,他的一生多姿多彩,且不甘平庸,常有驚世駭俗之舉。他的豪放不羈的生活一直是人們津津樂道的話題,引起過不少爭議。他的許多作品都被翻譯成七十種以上的不同語言,其全球讀者的擁有量在美國作傢中首屈一指,無人可比。譯者:青閏(1965~),河南武陟人。本名宋金柱,常用筆名聽泉、宣碧。現供職於焦作大學翻譯中心。擅長雙語互譯。迄今已在外文齣版社、譯林齣版社、上海交通大學齣版社、東華大學齣版社、大連理工大學齣版社、中國宇航齣版社等齣版雙語著作多部。另在《世界文學》《譯林》《當代外國文學》《英語世界》等重要報刊發錶譯文和論文多篇。
精彩書評
他嚮來說,他隻要短促但快樂的一生。他曾希望自己就像一縷白熱的火光,閃過生命的天空,把自己的思想烙印在人類每一個人的頭腦上。他曾希望把自己燃燒起來,以便給人以光明。
——(美國傳記作傢)歐文·斯通
《野性的呼喚》是有史以來偉大的狗的故事,同時也是對人類靈魂深處那奇異而又捉摸不定的動機的探討。我們越是變得文明,就越是感到恐懼。
——卡爾·桑德堡
目錄
LOVE OF LIFE/熱愛生命
2
THE CALL OF THE WILD/野性的呼喚
Chapter 1?Into the Primitive/進入荒野 26
Chapter 2 The Law of Club and Fang/弱肉強食 38
Chapter 3 The Dominant Primordial Beast/爭奪霸權 48
Chapter 4 Who Has Won to Mastership/誰成霸主 63
Chapter 5 The Toil of Trace and Trail/雪道磨難 73
Chapter 6 For the Love of a Man/義犬救主 89
Chapter 7 The Sounding of the Call/野性迴歸 103
WHITE FANG/白牙
Chapter 1 The Trail of the Meat/獵捕肉食 122
Chapter 2 The She-Wolf/無情的母狼 131
Chapter 3 The Hunger Cry/飢餓的叫聲 143
Chapter 4 The Battle of the Fangs/犬牙之戰 154
Chapter 5 The Lair/藏身之處 164
Chapter 6 The Gray Cub/灰色狼崽 173
Chapter 7 The Wall of the World/世界之牆 179
Chapter 8 The Law of Meat/食肉法則 190
Chapter 9 The Makers of Fire/點燃營火 196
Chapter 10 The Bondage/受到管製 207
Chapter 11 The Outcast/無傢可歸 216
Chapter 12 The Trail of the Gods/神的蹤跡 221
Chapter 13 The Covenant/訂立契約 226
Chapter 14 The Famine/飢荒蔓延 235
Chapter 15 The Enemy of His Kind/冤傢對頭 244
Chapter 16 The Mad God/瘋狂之神 254
Chapter 17 The Reign of Hate/深仇大恨 263
Chapter 18 The Clinging Death/生死決戰 268
Chapter 19 The Indomitable/不屈不撓 280
Chapter 20 The Love-Master/愛心主人 286
Chapter 21 The Long Trail/漫漫徵途 300
Chapter 22 The Southland/前往南方 306
Chapter 23 The God’s Domain/神的領域 313
Chapter 24 The Call of Kind/同類呼喚 324
Chapter 25 The Sleeping Wolf/睡眠之狼 331
精彩書摘
Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was brewing, not alone for himself, but for every tidewater dog, strong of muscle and with warm, long hair, from Puget Sound to San Diego. Because men, groping in the Arctic darkness, had found a yellow metal, and because steamship and transportation companies were booming the find, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted dogs, and the dogs they wanted were heavy dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil, and furry coats to protect them from the frost.
Buck lived at a big house in the sun-kissed Santa Clara Valley. Judge Miller’s place, it was called. It stood back from the road, half-hidden among the trees, through which glimpses could be caught of the wide cool veranda that ran around its four sides. The house was approached by graveled driveways which wound about through wide-spreading lawns and under the interlacing boughs of tall poplars. At the rear things were on even a more spacious scale than at the front. There were great stables, where a dozen grooms and boys held forth, rows of vine-clad servants’ cottages, an endless and orderly array of outhouses, long grape arbors, green pastures, orchards, and berry patches. Then there was the pumping plant for the artesian well, and the big cement tank where Judge Miler’s boys took their morning plunge and kept cool in the hot afternoon.
And over this great demesne Buck ruled. Here he was born, and here he had lived the four years of his life. It was true, there were other dogs. There could not but be other dogs on so vast a place, but they did not count. They came and went, resided in the populous kennels, or lived obscurely in the recesses of the house after the fashion of Toots, the Japanese pug, or Ysabel, the Mexican hairless, strange creatures that rarely put nose out of doors or set foot to ground. On the other hand, there were the fox terriers, a score of them at least, who yelped fearful promises at Toots and Ysabel looking out of the windows at them and protected by a legion of housemaids armed with brooms and mops.
But Buck was neither house dog nor kennel dog. The whole realm was his. He plunged into the swimming tank or went hunting with the Judge’s sons; he escorted Mollie and Alice, the Judge’s daughters, on long twilight or early morning rambles; on wintry nights he lay at the Judge’s feet before the roaring library fire; he carried the Judge’s grandsons on his back, or rolled them in the grass, and guarded their footsteps through wild adventures down to the fountain in the stable yard, and even beyond, where the paddocks were, and the berry patches. Among the terriers he stalked imperiously, and Toots and Ysabel he utterly ignored, for he was king—king over all creeping, crawling, flying things of Judge Miller’s place, humans included.
……
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