內容簡介
《字麵意義的疆域:隱喻、一詞多義以及概念理論》主要研究隱喻、多義性與概念結構的關係。作者采用敘述方式,主張重新思考有關字麵意義及其與概念結構關係的標準假設。作者采用神經心理學和心理學的資料,支持多義性屬於詞匯層而不是概念層的觀點,因而嚮某些在認知語言學、詞匯語言學和分析哲學的框架內的隱喻和多義性的基本研究工作提齣挑戰。
目錄
Preface
1 Introduction:On the Nature of the Literal.Metaphorical Distinction
2 Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics
2.1 The cognitive linguistics revolution
2.2 Experientialism and conceptual organization
2.3 Reasons to take experientialism seriously
2.4 Cognitive semantics and the literal.metaphorical distinction
2.5 Some problems for the philosophy of experientialism
2.6 Adjectival polysemy in the experientialist framework
3 The‘Hot’Polysemy
3.1 Why neurophysiology matters to semantics
3.2 The capsaicin receptor
3.3 Are hot peppers‘hot’for everyone?
3.4 The pain pathway
3.5 The standard assumption and the‘hot’polysemy
4 Across Sensory Modalities
4.1 Bright sounds and loud lights
4.2 Seeing sounds and tasting shapes
4.3 How different are synaesthetes and non.synaesthetes?
4.4 Cross.modal associations and synaesthetic metaphors
4.5 Synaesthetic adjectives and the standard assumption
4.6 The no.polysemy view of conceptual structure
4.7 How could have psychologically primitive concepts come abolJt?
5 Double.Function Terms
5.1 Apuzzle
5.2 Asch on double.function adjectives
5.3 Discussing Asch’S research:cross.linguistic studv
5.4 Conceptual atomism
5.5 Discussing Asch’S research:language acquisition study
6 Double.Function Terms Again
6.1 Adjectival polysemy in psycholinguistic research
6.2 Discussing Williams results
6.3 The processing of alternative meanings by cerebral hemispheres:the beginnings
6.4 The processing of alternative meanings by cerebral hemispheres:later studies
7 Words and Concepts
8 Back to Cognitive Semantics
8.1 Sweetsers mind.as.body metaphor
8.2 Enter criticisms
9 Polysemy in Lexical Semantics
9.1 Semantics and conceptual structure:the beginnings
9.2 Polysemy and conceptual structure
9.3 The generative lexicon
9.4 The disquotational lexicon and the problem of polysen
10 The No.Polysemy View:What It Is and What It Is N
10.1 The one literal meaning assumption
10.2 The no.polysemy view
10.3 Words,meanings,concepts,and more
10.4 Metaphors forever
11 A Very Short Conclusion
Notes
References
Index
精彩書摘
On the other hand,our intuition tells us that somehow in ourthought all the different meanings of softare related,perhaps relatedmore tightly and in a qualitatively different way than the meanings ofcat and dog, or evenmother and father. For instance, in interpreting novel utterances. If we know what catmeans, we shall not be ableto guess what cat and dog means unless we also know what dogmeans. But if we know what soft means, we know what it means bothin soft pillow and soft voice. Or rather, if we know whatsoft(as insoft pillow)means, we can guess what soft2 (as in soft voice) means,and guess correctly. Even when we hear soft-phrases which are cornpletely novel for us, we do not twist our minds in an effort to understand them,we just understand them.To notice how widespread suchcross-sensory uses of words are one only has to watch television:Whywear cotton, if you can wear silk? could have been about clothes, but itwas about Galaxy chocolates, and it worked. Silk is softer and smootherthan cotton, tastes also have degrees of softness and smoothness. Whenwe watch this advert, we may want to try a Galaxy, but we do not wonder whether it is appropriate to call tastes soft, as we call soft thoseobjects that give us tactile sensations of softness. The kind of peoplewho wonder about such things also wonder why this is so.
前言/序言
“西方語言學原版影印係列叢書”是北京大學齣版社外語編輯部建立以來的一個新産品,具有重大意義。隨著國內高等教育的發展,這幾年來本科生、碩士生和博士生的招生名額都擴大瞭,教材建設再次提上瞭日程。除組織國內老師自行編寫外,從國外直接引進仍不失為一個有效途徑。語言學是一門領先科學,因此本叢書的有些內容對其他專業的老師和學生、研究者,甚至業餘學習者也有很高參考價值。例如,像有關語料庫、認知語言學的著作除外語老師外,計算科學、統計學、認知科學、詞典編輯等專業的研究人員和師生也有一讀之必要。
北大版“西方語言學原版影印係列叢書”的問世是意料中的事。早在2002年1月北京大學齣版社已齣版過“西方語言學叢書”,從劍橋大學齣版社引進瞭六捲本《英語語言史》,Robert D.van Valin和Randy J.Lapolla的《句法:結構、意義與功能》,Andres Radford的《最簡方案:句法理論與英語結構》……共七種,在外語界獨樹一幟。經過兩三年的摸索,經驗更豐富瞭,視野更擴大瞭。這錶現在選題方麵語言學和應用語言學並重,這更符閤研究生專業目錄中有關“語言學和應用語言學”的基本要求。我們的學生既要有理論知識,也要有如何運用有關理論的知識,隻有這樣,纔能將所學的專業知識更好地為國傢建設服務。
另一點值得我們考慮的是,全麵掌握語言學和應用語言學的專業知識固然是保證教學質量的一個方麵,我們還要讓高等學校的學生經常站在本學科的前沿,接觸本學科的最新成果,掌握本學科的最新動嚮。這也是保證教材質量,從而保證所培養學生質量的一個重要方麵。因此,本叢書既引進有關學科在各時期的經典著作,更注意引進21世紀的新著。長江後浪推前浪,許多經典著作最初也是以新著的形式問世的,其作者的年齡往往屬於新生代。因此,時代意識是本係列叢書的一大特徵。
為瞭實現這一目標,本叢書采取靈活的齣版發行方式,既可係統成套齣版,也可成熟一本,齣版一本。這樣,隻要國外有好的新著齣版,北京大學齣版社根據該書的質量和國內的需要,及時引進。這在信息爆炸的今天,尤為重要。我們還認為,這套叢書的建設與廣大讀者的監督和支持是分不開的。我們歡迎讀者對本叢書不足之處提齣寶貴意見,我們更歡迎讀者和業內行傢嚮我們推薦有引進價值的著作!
字麵意義的疆域:隱喻、一詞多義以及概念理論 [THE EXTENT OF THE LITERAL METAPHOR,POLYSEMY AND THEORIES OF CONCEPTS] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式
字麵意義的疆域:隱喻、一詞多義以及概念理論 [THE EXTENT OF THE LITERAL METAPHOR,POLYSEMY AND THEORIES OF CONCEPTS] 下載 mobi pdf epub txt 電子書 格式 2024
字麵意義的疆域:隱喻、一詞多義以及概念理論 [THE EXTENT OF THE LITERAL METAPHOR,POLYSEMY AND THEORIES OF CONCEPTS] mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式下載 2024