公平获取可持续发展——关于应对气候变化科学认知的报告基础四国专家组著内容提要公平原则是构建未来国际气候制度的基石，只有公平的国际气候制度才能得到各国的接受和执行。“公平获取可持续发展(EASD)”是对公平原则的一种阐释。本书收集了基础四国（BASIC）专家对于“公平获取可持续发展”及其具体执行机制构想的论述，既可为各缔约方制定相关谈判策略提供参考，也可作为相关研究人员的参考书。Equity principle is the key footstone to construct futureinternational climate regime. Only the international climate regimeperceived to be equitable can be accepted and implemented by allParties. Equity principle can be further expressed as “EquitableAccess to Sustainable Development (EASD)”. This volume collects theperspectives from BASIC experts on the basic ideas andimplementation frameworks of EASD. Negotiators from differentParties can refer it to make the negotiation strategies and otherresearchers can also use it as a reference.
Content Equitable Access to Sustainable Development:Contribution to thebody of scientific knowledgeContentEquitable Access to SustainableDevelopment——A Joint Paper by Experts from BASIC Countries 1.Introduction 2.Equitable Access to Sustainable Development 2.1Access to Atmospheric Space 2.2Time for Development and Support 3.Carbon Budgets and Equitable Distribution 4.Overoccupation of the Atmosphere by Annex Ⅰ Countries GHGEmissions 4.1Unsustainable Past and a Sustainable Future with Equity 4.2Implications for“Who Picks up the Remainder” 5.Two Broad Frameworks 5.1Resourcesharing Budget Approach 5.2Effort / Burdensharing Approach 6.Operationalising Equitable Distribution of Carbon Spacethrough Criteria 6.1Per Capita 6.2Historical Responsibility 6.3Capability and Indicators of Sustainable Development 7.Comparing Approaches 7.1Comparing Future Carbon Budgets 7.2Equity in Support—Finance, Technology andCapacityDevelopment 7.3South South Cooperation in Determining National CarbonBudgets 7.4Equity in Adaptation 8.Conclusion: the Need for an Equity based ReferenceFramework The Importance of Historical Responsibility in the Context of theInternational Regime on Climate Change Jose Domingos Gonzalez Miguez and Adriano Santhiago deOliveira Equitable Access to Sustainable Development: Carbon Budget AccountProposal CASS/DRC Joint Project Team 1.Introduction 2.Principles and Approach 2.1Principles 2.2Approach 2.3Features 2.4Advantages 3.Methodology 3.1The Budget Account for an Individual Country 3.2Parameters and Data 4.Results 5.Implications for Support by Developed Countries for TheirDeveloping Counterparts 5.1Transfers and Balance of Carbon Budget for Annex Ⅰ 5.2Financial Transfers 6Discussions 6.1Mechanism Design for International Cooperation 6.2The Starting Point of Historical Responsibilities 6.3Contraction and Convergence 6.4The Issue of Embedded Emissions 6.5What does the Per Capita Principle Mean to Large DevelopingCountries 7.Conclusion Appendix 1Carbon Budget Account: An Indirect Measurement Appendix 2Carbon Budget Account with Consideration ofTech
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