熱帶重要作物病蟲害防治技術英文培訓教材 單國燕,楚小強,林培群 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2025

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單國燕，楚小強，林培群 著

店鋪： 北京群洲文化專營店

齣版社： 中國農業科學技術齣版社

ISBN：9787511629456

商品編碼：29452353378

包裝：平裝

齣版時間：2017-06-01

基本信息

書名：熱帶重要作物病蟲害防治技術英文培訓教材

定價：58.00元

作者：單國燕,楚小強,林培群

齣版社：中國農業科學技術齣版社

齣版日期：2017-06-01

ISBN：9787511629456

字數：

頁碼：248

版次：1

裝幀：平裝

開本：16開

商品重量：0.4kg

編輯推薦

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內容提要

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　　1950年以來，中國提供瞭大量的經濟和技術援助給亞洲、非洲、拉丁美洲、大洋洲和東歐等120多個發展中國傢。援助的目的是幫助受援國提高自主發展能力、改善民生，促進經濟發展和社會進步。我們編製這本英文教材,涵蓋瞭熱帶地區的多種重要作物，主要包括：甘蔗、木薯、橡膠、芒果、劍麻、大豆等作物的病蟲害防治技術培訓。

目錄

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1 The Major Problems Associated with Rubber Trees Diseases in

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the World at Present 001

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1.1 Occurrence and control of important diseases 001

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1.2 Leaf diseases of rubber tree 004

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1.3 3 Stem Diseases of rubber tree 009

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1.4 Root diseases of rubber tree 012

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2 Cassava Diseases and Their Management 021

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2.1 World cassava industry 021

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2.2 2 China cassava industry and disease 021

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2.3 3 Cassava diseases and their management 022

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3 Control for the Diseases of Banana & Mango iChina 045

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3.1 1 Major diseases of banana 046

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3.2 2 Major diseases of mango 048

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4 Fusarium Wilt Disease and Virus Disease of Banana 061

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4.1 1 Banana Fusarium wilt disease 061

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4.2 2 Banana virus disease 065

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5 Postharvest Diseases of Banana and Their Control 069

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5.1 1 Banana crowrot 069

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5.2 2 Banana anthroose 072

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5.3 3 Cigar end rot 073

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5.4 Black end 074

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5.5 5 Botryodiplodia fruit rot 074

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5.6 6 Chilling injury 074

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5.7 7 Integrated management practices 075

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6 Sisal Zebra Disease 077

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6.1 1 Distributioand harm 077

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6.2 Symptoms 077

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6.3 Pathogens 078

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6.4 The infectiocycle 079

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6.5 Epidemic rules 080

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6.6 6 Disease control technology 080

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6.7 7 Sisal plant diseases —sisal anthraose disease 084

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6.8 Purple curving leaf disease of sisal 085

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6.9 Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley 087

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7 SoybeaDiseases and Their Integrated Management 095

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7.1 1 Introductio095

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7.2 2 Phytophthora root rot 100

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7.3 Sclerotinia stem rot 101

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7.4 Soybeacyst nematode 105

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7.5 5 Rhizoctonia root rot 110

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7.6 Fusarium root rot 111

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7.7 Anthraose 112

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7.8 Downy mildew 113

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7.9 Virus plex 114

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8 Integrated Pest Management of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables 119

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8.1 Definitioand theory of IPM 119

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8.2 Problems and Strategies oPest Management 122

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8.3 Tactics and technological tools of IPM 124

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8.4 Reasonable applicatioof insecticides 129

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8.5 5 Case Analysis and Examples 133

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9 Important Cassava Insect and Its Management 141

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9.1 1 Introductioto cassava insect pests 141

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9.2 2 Cassava mites 141

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9.3 3 Cassava mealybug 143

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9.4 Spiraling whitefly 144

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9.5 Bemisia whitefly 145

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9.6 White grubs 145

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9.7 7 IPM of cassava pests 146

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10 Major Diseases and Insect Pests of Sugarcane and

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Their Management 149

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10.1 roductioof sugarcadisease 149

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10.2 roductioto sugarcane insect pests 155

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10.3 Leafhopper: Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy 173

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10.4 Soil-borne pests: Dorysthenes granulosus 175

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10.5 of sugarcane pest control strategy 177

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11 Control Techniques oMaiPests of Rubber Tree 189

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11.1 Control Techniques oParasaissetia nigra 189

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11.2 Preventioand Control Techniques oEotetranychus

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maculatus 192

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11.3 Preventioand Control Techniques oRubber borers 194

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12 Management of Fruit Fly 201

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12.1 roductio201

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12.2 rategies for integrated management of fruit fly 202

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12.3 Conclusio209

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13 Managing Invasive Pests iHainan

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(Learning from Brontispa longissima ) 211

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13.1 roductio211

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13.2 osis 213

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13.3 stributio214

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13.4 Damage symptoms and impact 216

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13.5 cology 217

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13.6 Control 219

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13.7 scussio226

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14 Weed Management iRubber Tree Plantations and Tropical

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Agricultural Systems 231

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14.1 Weed and weed science 231

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14.2 oxiousness of weeds 232

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14.3 Benefits of weeds 232

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14.4 Weed species irubber tree plantations 232

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14.5 oxious weeds itropical rubber tree plantations 233

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14.6 gement of weeds itropical plantations 233

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作者介紹

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　　單國燕，楚小強，林培群，就職於中國熱帶農業科學院環境與植物保護研究所，從事國際交流與閤作、國際援外培訓班管理等。作者寄語：希望越來越多的來自發展中國傢的朋友會來中國學習知識重要的熱帶作物病蟲害防治技術，也希望他們能把我們的技術帶迴祖國，造福他們的國傢。

文摘

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　　Background:Rubbertreesandrubberdiseases&pestsinChina.Rubbertreesareveryimportantcashcrops;,contributingalottothewelfareoflocaleconomies.However,rubbertreeshavebeenonlyspreadingoverthetropicalbeltofGuangdong,Hainan,YunnanandGuangxiprovinces.Theannualproductionofnaturalrubberin

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　　Chinaisonly600,000t,whichisfarbelowthenationalneedsofChinaforrubber.

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　　Rubbertreeisattackedbymorethan91diseasesand182mitesorinsects,someofwhichhavecausedlargeeconomiclosses.Throughthehardworkofthescientificstaff,achievementshavebeenmadeontheoccurrenceandcontrolofdiseasesandpests,whichcontributedalottotherubberindustryinChina.

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　　CurrentstatesofpestsonrubbertreesanditsmanagementinChina.Basedonoursurvey,fourtopeconomicimportantrubbertreediseasesinChinaarePowderyMildew(Oidiumheveae),Anthroose,Brownbast(TappingPaneldryness)andRootdisease.Othermainplantdiseasesonrubberincludeblackstrip,anthraose,tappingpaneldryness,abnormalleaffall,Bint’seyespot,pinkdisease,Periconialeafspotandsoon.

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　　1.11Occurrenceandcontrolofimportantdiseases

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　　1.1.1mildew

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　　Thestudyonthebiologicalcharacteristicsofthepathogenandepidemiologyof

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　　ReferenceMaterialsforControlofImportantTropicalCropDiseasesandInsectPests

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　　thediseasebeganin1954.Atthattime,epidemicprocess,suitableepidemiccondition，andepidemicstructureofthediseasewerestudied,andepidemiczonewasdeterminedtogiveguidancetothepreventionandcureofthedisease.Since1960,shortforecast

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　　basedongrossincidenceofthediseaseaswellasincidenceonyoungleaveswaswidelyapplied.InHainan,sporetrappingmethod-basedforecastwasalsousedforcon-trolguidance.InYunnan,aresearchprojecton“epidemiologyandforecastofpowderymildewdiseasesonrubberinmountainarea”wascarriedout,accordingtotheresultsofwhichitwasputoutthatweatherconditionduringtheperiodofyoungleaveswasthemainindexforshort-timeforecast.Astothecontrolmethod,sulphurpowderwithparticlesizeof200poreswasappliedduringtheemergingofnewleavesinHainanin

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　　1960,and15kilosulphurpowderwasappliedperha.pertime，every7daysduring

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　　theseasons,thesulphurpowderwasappliedonceandthetotalapplicationwas3–5times.Afterimprovement,thecontrolmethodchangedtoapply9–12kilogramsulphurpowderwithparticlesizeof325poresperha.pertimewiththeintervalof7–14days.During1977and1978,rubberfarmsinwestHainanreceivedsulphurpowderapplicationfromtheairplane,andsince1984,triadimefonsmoghadbeenapplied.InYunnan,effectivecontrolwasachievedbyalternativeapplicationofsulphurpowderandtriadimefon.

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　　1.1.2Rootdiseases

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　　Rootdiseasesincluderedroot,brownroot,purpleroot,blackstriproot,stinkingrootandblackrootwiththefirstthreeoccurredmostfrequently.Thepathogenoriginatedfromtheinfectedtrunkbeforeplantation.Theearliestcontrolmethodwastoisolatethetreesfromeachotherthroughfurrowing.Inlate1960searlydiseasedetectionaswellasfungicideapplicationwasusedtocontrolrootdiseases;since1976tridemopphwasused;in1990sdrenchingwithtridemorphortriadimefonwasapplied;in1980sherbicidessuchas2,4–Dbutylate,picloramandparaquatwereusedtokilltheinfectedtrunkinthenewplantationarea.

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　　1

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　　TheMajorProblemsAssociatedwithRubberTreesDiseasesintheWorldatPresent

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　　1.1.3rownbast&tappingpaneldryness;

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　　TappingpaneldrynessisthedestructivediseaseinHainan,YunnanandGuangdongontreesbeingcut.OnemilliontreesinHainanwereharvestsuspendedperyearanddryrubberdecreasedalmost10thousandtons.InZhanjiang20%percentofthetreeswereharvestsuspended;inDongfengfarminYunnan,thesymptomof26.4%ofthetreesreached4–5highlevel.Incidenceoftappingpaneldrynessisstillrisinginthethreeprovinces.Oneopinionbelievesthatitisaphysiologicaldamageowingtotoomuchrubberharvest;anotherbelievesthatviroidleadstothedisease.Inpractice,re-

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　　ducingharvest，andincreasingfertilizerwereusedtoprotectthetrees;anothermethod

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　　istosmearfungicideonthecutlineofyoungtreesof1–3yearscutageandmiddle-level,low-levelinfectedtrees;ontheoldandseriouslyinfectedtrees,fungicideswereappliedonthering,andremendedchemicalsinclude“bao01”and“nonglebao”.

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　　1.1.4Anthraose

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　　In1972,thepathogenwasconfirmedthroughresearch;branchessufferingfromcoldness,de

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