9787802220942 中国象棋入门与实战精粹 中国华侨 王军云著 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 在线阅读 2026

基本信息

书名：中国象棋入门与实战精粹

定价：29.80元

作者：王军云著

出版社：中国华侨

出版日期：2007-01-01

ISBN：9787802220942

字数：

页码：

版次：2

装帧：平装

开本：16开

商品重量：0.4kg

编辑推荐

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千百年来，人们把琴棋书画相提并论，象棋技艺成为衡量一个人智力水平的标志之一。

内容提要

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目录

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章　象棋入门与基础知识
　节 象棋基础知识
　一、象棋的起源与发展
　二、棋子与棋盘
　三、行棋与吃子
　 四、象棋记录法
　五、象棋常用术语
　六、象棋规则
　……
第二章　象棋布局原则与技巧
第三章　象棋基本杀法与妙用
后记

作者介绍

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文摘

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序言

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棋海扬帆，智慧启航：中国象棋精妙之道 中国象棋，这项古老而充满魅力的智力运动，早已深深植根于中华民族的文化土壤之中。它不仅仅是九宫格上黑白棋子的厮杀，更是一场智慧的较量，一次思维的升华。从孩提时的懵懂入门，到棋盘上的纵横捭阖，再到对局中的运筹帷幄，每一步都牵引着大脑的神经，每一次对弈都闪耀着思想的火花。本文将带领您走进中国象棋的博大精深，一同领略其独特的魅力，探索其精妙的战术策略，感受其蕴含的东方智慧。 一、 象棋之魂：历史的传承与文化的积淀 中国象棋的历史可以追溯到遥远的古代，它在漫长的发展过程中，吸收了中华民族的哲学思想、军事策略以及社会文化，逐渐形成了独具特色的风格。象棋的棋盘、棋子以及行棋规则，都充满了象征意义，例如“河界”代表了江河湖海，“楚河汉界”则暗示着历史上的争斗，而“将帅”的唯一性，则强调了领导者的重要性。这些元素的组合，使得象棋在游戏之外，更承载着丰富的文化内涵，成为中华文明的重要组成部分。 历代文人墨客、帝王将相，乃至普通百姓，都对象棋情有独钟。从古籍中的记载，到民间流传的故事，象棋的身影无处不在。它在宫廷中是帝王消遣的工具，在战场上是将军练兵的模拟，在文人雅士的聚会中是交流思想的媒介，在寻常百姓的家中是休闲娱乐的伙伴。这种广泛的传播与深厚的积淀，赋予了象棋强大的生命力，使其跨越时空的界限，至今依然散发着迷人的光彩。 二、 棋盘上的乾坤：基本规则与精妙布局 象棋的规则看似简单，但其变化万千，深不可测。认识每一枚棋子的特性，理解它们的行动轨迹，是走向精通的第一步。 兵（卒）： 虽是棋盘上数量最多的棋子，却有着独特的进取精神。它们只能向前移动，过河后还可以斜向攻击。兵（卒）的价值在于其数量和集体推进时的强大压迫力。 炮（砲）： 炮的攻击方式独特，需要隔一个棋子（称为“炮架”）才能实现“隔山打牛”的攻击。这使得炮的攻击范围和威力都非常可观，是重要的远程打击力量。 马： 马的走法如同“日”字，但要注意“蹩马腿”的限制。善用马的跳跃能力，可以出奇制胜，实现意想不到的攻击。 车（俥）： 车是棋盘上最强大的直线攻击棋子，可以纵横驰骋，无远弗届。车的调度和保护至关重要，常常是决定胜负的关键。 象（相）： 象的走法是“田”字，且有“塞象眼”的限制。它主要负责防守，保护己方将帅，限制对方棋子的行动。 士： 士的活动范围仅限于将帅两侧的特定区域，是保护将帅的最后一道防线。士的站位和配合直接关系到将帅的生死存亡。 将（帅）： 将（帅）是棋盘上最重要的棋子，也是唯一不能被吃掉的棋子。将（帅）的安全性是最终获胜的前提，但也需要适时出击，配合全局。 棋盘上的布局，犹如战场上的排兵布阵。开局阶段的布局，直接影响着后续的战术发展。如何快速出子，占据有利位置，形成有效的攻击和防御体系，是每一个象棋爱好者都需要深入研究的课题。经典的开局定式，如“中炮”、“飞象”、“起马”等，都凝聚了无数先辈的智慧，掌握这些定式，能够帮助初学者快速进入对局状态，避免在开局阶段就陷入被动。 三、 战术的艺术：攻防转换与精妙配合 象棋的精髓在于战术的变化莫测。每一次落子，都可能开启新的局面，带来意想不到的转折。 攻击： 象棋的攻击并非简单的棋子对撞，而是需要精心策划，利用棋子的相互配合，形成多点攻击，或者制造陷阱，引诱对方入局。例如，利用马的跳跃能力，配合兵（卒）的推进，形成“重兵压境”之势；利用炮的远程打击，配合车的强大威力，形成“车炮齐发”，压迫对方阵线。 防御： 防御同样是象棋中不可忽视的艺术。坚固的防线，能够有效地抵挡对方的进攻，为己方创造反击的机会。如何用兵（卒）组成“兵阵”，如何利用士象保护将帅，如何用马限制对方的进犯，都需要精密的计算和周密的安排。 攻防转换： 象棋的魅力还在于其攻防之间的快速转换。当防守严密时，寻找对方的破绽，果断发动攻击；当攻击受阻时，迅速调整策略，转为防御，等待时机。这种灵活的攻防转换能力，是衡量棋手水平的重要标准。 棋子配合： 象棋并非棋子之间的单打独斗，而是需要所有棋子协同作战，形成整体优势。例如，车马配合，马的跳跃可以为车创造攻击角度；车炮配合，炮的远程打击可以掩护车的推进；士象配合，能够形成坚不可摧的将帅防线。理解并善用棋子之间的配合，是提升棋艺的关键。 四、 棋局中的智慧：心理博弈与全局观 象棋不仅仅是技术层面的较量，更是一场心理的博弈。 心理素质： 棋局中的胜负往往取决于棋手的心理状态。在顺风顺水时，保持冷静，防止骄傲自满；在逆境中，沉着应战，不轻易放弃。良好的心理素质，能够帮助棋手在压力下做出正确的判断。 计算与预判： 象棋的本质是计算。你需要预判对方的每一步可能，并计算出自己的最佳应对。这种计算能力，需要通过大量的练习和经验积累来提升。 全局观： 象棋的最高境界在于拥有全局观。不纠结于局部的得失，而是着眼于整个棋局的发展。如何在中盘阶段保持主动，如何在大局上形成优势，都需要棋手具备长远的战略眼光。 弃子战术： 有时，为了赢得全局的胜利，需要不惜牺牲局部的棋子。弃子战术，是一种高超的策略，它要求棋手能够权衡利弊，做出看似“亏本”但实则“盈利”的决策。 五、 棋道修身：从棋局到人生 中国象棋不仅仅是一项娱乐活动，它更是一种修身养性的方式。在棋盘上，我们学会了耐心、专注、严谨和不屈不挠。每一次思考，都在锻炼我们的逻辑思维和解决问题的能力。每一次对弈，都在磨砺我们的意志和品格。 从象棋中，我们可以领悟到许多人生的道理： 谋定而后动： 任何行动都需要深思熟虑，如同棋手落子前仔细计算。 顾全大局： individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be 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to be subordinate to the collective. individual needs to be every individual’s action contributes to the overall success. 持之以恒： 任何技艺的精进都需要坚持不懈的努力，如同棋手不断钻研棋谱，勤加练习。 知己知彼： 了解自己的优势与劣势，同时也要洞察对手的特点，才能制定有效的策略。 善于反思： 每一盘棋的输赢，都是宝贵的经验。复盘总结，不断反思，才能不断进步。 中国象棋，这颗璀璨的东方明珠，以其独特的魅力，吸引着一代又一代的爱好者。它是一门艺术，一门科学，更是一种生活方式。在这个日新月异的时代，拿起棋子，在棋盘上挥洒智慧，或许能让我们在喧嚣中找到一份宁静，在迷茫中获得一份启迪。让我们一同在这博大精深的棋海中扬帆起航，开启一段充满智慧与乐趣的旅程。