发表于2024-11-14
《零基础学好英语音标》该书分成“国际音标”“语音现象”“英音美音”“语音练习”四部分,对音标和语音语调进行详尽的剖析。“国际音标”通过八步骤学习法,循序渐进,夯实基础,让你一次学透。“语音现象”精讲了音节、重音、连读、缩读、弱读、同化、浊化、失去爆破与不完全爆破等多种语音的发音规则,并通过名著选段进行跟读练习,助你一次学好发音。“英音美音” 从发音、拼写和语调等方面详细阐述了英音和美音的区别。“语音练习” 精心选取名著片段,让读者在品读经典的同时,将所学的语音语调知识融会贯通、学以致用。
赵岚
硕士学历,毕业于北京师范大学外语系,致力于英语语言文学研究,在多种刊物上发表过论文,曾留学于加利福尼亚大学。在中央财经大学外国语学院任教,教授大学英语,英语泛读,英美文学赏析,英美社会与文化等。编著有《跟着美国小学课本学阅读》等畅销书。
易人外语教研组
由国内外语言专家、学者组成的专业团队,致力于打造“会说话”的图解外语学习法,以有趣的图像来训练读者的外语思维!其领域涵盖英语、日语和韩语等。策划编写了《考来考去就这7000单词》《一辈子够用的英语万用单词20000》《职场英语,看这本就够了》《我的一本图解日语书》《英文阅读看这本就够了:用美国人的方法去阅读》《英语喉,完全正确的口语训练法》《英语耳,完全高效的听力训练法》等一系列深获读者好评的语言学习畅销书。
Part1 国际音标
Unit 1 元音
元音列表……………………………………… 7
元音分类……………………………………… 7
要点精析……………………………………… 7
? Unit 2 辅音
辅音列表…………………………………… 54
辅音分类…………………………………… 54
Part 2 语音现象
? Unit 1 音节
音节的构成与分类…………………………… 126
音节的划分规则……………………………… 128
? Unit 2 重音
单词…………………………………………… 130
句子…………………………………………… 133
? Unit 3 连读
元音+元音 ………………………………… 137
辅音+元音 ………………………………… 138
r/re + 元音 …………………………………… 139
? Unit 4 缩读
系动词………………………………………… 141
助动词………………………………………… 142
情态动词……………………………………… 143
常用词………………………………………… 144
? Unit 5 弱读
冠词…………………………………………… 145
介词…………………………………………… 146
连词…………………………………………… 147
人称代词……………………………………… 149
系动词………………………………………… 150
助动词………………………………………… 151
情态动词……………………………………… 152
? Unit 6 同化
[t]+[j]→[t?] ………………………………… 153
[d]+[j]→[d?]………………………………… 154
[s]+[j]→[?] ……………………………………155
[z]+[j]→[?] ……………………………………156
? Unit 6 同化
[t]+[j]→[t?] ………………………………… 153
[d]+[j]→[d?]………………………………… 154
[s]+[j]→[?] …………………………………… 155
[z]+[j]→[?] …………………………………… 156
? Unit 7 浊化
[p]→[b] ……………………………………… 157
[t]→[d] ……………………………………… 158
[k]→[g] ……………………………………… 160
? Unit 8 失去爆破与不完全爆破
爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]前后相邻 ……… 161
[p][b][t][d][k][g]+[m][n] ………………… 162
[p][b][t][d][k][g]+[f][v][s][z][?][?][θ][ð][r][h] 163
[p][b][t][d][k][g]+[t?][d?] ………………… 164
[p][b][t][d][k][g]+[l] ……………………… 165
Part 3 英音美音
? Unit 1 发音
字母…………………………………………… 168
元音…………………………………………… 168
辅音…………………………………………… 168
重音…………………………………………… 168
? Unit 2 拼写
简化…………………………………………… 169
异形…………………………………………… 170
异词…………………………………………… 170
? Unit 3 语调
语调异同细辨析……………………………… 172
要点惊解析…………………………………… 172
疑问句………………………………………… 172
祈使句………………………………………… 173
感叹句………………………………………… 173
Part 4 语音练习
? Unit 1 对话 …………………………… 175
? Unit 2 文段 …………………………… 220
? Unit 3 篇章 …………………………… 257
[?]vs.[?:]
发音方法
[?] 发音时,上下唇自然张开,嘴巴张大,
双唇略圆,微向前突出,使嘴角有紧绷的
感觉,舌身压低并后缩,舌后部略抬高。
[?:] 发音时,双唇收的更圆更小,舌前部
压低,舌身尽量后缩,舌后部抬得比[?]高,
发音时间比[?]略长。
发音规则
[?]
元音字母
o bottle、clock、cock、frog、lock、stop、sitcom
a want、wash、watch、what、whatever、waffle
字母组合
au because、cauliflower、laurel
ow knowledge、knowledgeable
[?:]
元音字母a water、Montreal、Nepal、palsy
字母组合
au August、author、autumn、caught、daughter、taught、cause、fault、applaud
aw(e) awful、draw、flaw、lawyer、haw、overawe、paw、pawn
oar board、roar、oarsman、oar、plasterboard、plugboard、soar
oor door、moor、doorstep、doorman、floorboard、outdoor、floor
or corner、fork、horse、pork、storm、matador、landform
ore before、bore、fore、more、pore、omnivore、eyesore、sore
al all、call、chalk、hall、talk、mall、meatball、nightfall、walk
ar war、ward、warm、warn、reward、sward、warbler、wardrobe、postwar
ou brought、fought、bought、thought、ought、pour
单词对比
[?]
column [?k?l?m] n. 列,纵队 ecological [?i:k??l?d??kl] adj. 生态学的
electronic [??lek?tr?n?k] adj. 电子的 exotic [?ɡ?z?t?k] adj. 异国风情的;外来的
hospital [?h?sp?tl] n. 医院;收容所 improper [?m?pr?p?(r)] adj. 不合适的,不正当的
knock [n?k] n. 敲击声;敲门 modern [?m?dn] adj. 近代的;新式的
object [??bd??kt] n. 宾语;客体 sorry [?s?r?] adj. 遗憾的;对不起的
commoner [?k?m?n?(r)] n. 平民;下议院议员 novice [?n?v?s] n. 新手;初学者
coffin [?k?f?n] n. 棺材,灵柩 immoral [??m?r?l] adj. 不道德的,邪恶的
equality [??kw?l?t?] n. 同等,平等
[?:]
border [?b?:d?(r)] n. 边界vt. 给……镶边 divorce [d??v?:s] n. 离婚vt. 与( 某人) 离婚
immortal [??m?:tl] adj. 不朽的,不死的n. 流芳百世的人
dormant [?d?:m?nt] adj. 休眠的,蛰伏的 editorial [?ed??t?:r??l] n. 社论
call [k?:l] vt. 喊叫;打电话给 daughter [?d?:t?(r)] n. 女儿adj. 女儿般的
drawback [?dr?:bæk] n. 缺点 nausea [?n?:z??] n. 恶心,作呕
doorman [?d?:m?n] n. 门童 floor [fl?:(r)] n. 地板;楼层
roar [r?:(r)] vi. 喧闹;咆哮vt. 大声喊出 store [st?:(r)] n. 商店;仓库vt. 存储
galore [g??l?:(r)] adj. 大量的,丰富的 corn [k?:n] n. 玉米;谷物
短句对比
[?]
? The little pottery jar on the gas cooker is soon getting hot. 煤气灶上的小瓦罐很快变热了。
? The little boy wants to eat a hot dog. 这个小男孩想吃一个热狗。
? I went into a clock shop to buy a new clock for her. 我走进一家表店给她买了一块新表。
? The boy took out one dollar from his pocket and gave it to the old man.
男孩从他的口袋里掏出一美元给了这个老人。
[?:]
? Her son was born four years ago. 她的儿子是四年前出生的。
? His daughter read the book all the morning. 他的女儿整个早上都在读书。
? I saw there was a small ball on the floor. 我看见地板上有一个小球。
? Don't drink raw water. There are many germs in it. 不要饮用生水。里面有许多细菌。
语音串联
[?]
Mary is my best friend. Her birthday is coming. I want to buy a present for her but I have no idea what will be a good present. In the end, I decide to buy a clock for her. Because I know that her clock stopped working. When I come out from the clock shop, I plan to buy a hot dog and a bottle of coffee beans. Just then I find there is a poor man in the street. I take out three US dollars from my pocket and give it to him.
玛丽是我最好的朋友。她的生日就要到了。我想给她买一份生日礼物,但是我不知道买什么礼物才好。最后我打算给她买一块手表。因为我知道她的手表停止工作了。走出表店的时候,我打算买一个热狗和一瓶咖啡豆。就在那时,我看到街上有一个可怜的人。我从口袋里拿出三美金给了他。
[?:]
Wendy was born in autumn four years ago. Because of the doctor's fault, her mother died when she was born. Her father was always so busy that he ignored her. She lived with her grandparents. She had no friends and became a solitary person. Her grandfather raised a horse called Bonnie. It was her only friend.
温蒂出生于四年前的秋天。由于医生的失误,她妈妈在她出生的时候就去世了。她爸爸总是很忙,忽略了她。她和祖父母生活在一起。她没有朋友,变得性情孤僻。祖父养了一匹叫作邦妮的马。它是温蒂唯一的朋友。
影音跟读
[?]
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all
going direct the other way—in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of
its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree
of comparison only.
它是最好的时代,也是最坏的时代;它是智慧的年代,也是愚昧的年代;它是信仰的时期,也是质疑的时期;它是光明的季节,也是黑暗的季节;它是充满希望的春天,也是令人绝望的冬天;我们前途无量,也前途渺茫;我们一起去往天堂,也一起奔赴地狱。简而言之,它与现在的时代相差无几,那些最喧嚣的权威人士坚持,不论美好或是邪恶,都只能用最高级形式的形容词来形容。
——选自A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》
? I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.
我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。
? Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your
smile. 即使在你伤心的时候也不要皱眉,因为你永远不知道谁会爱上你的笑容。
? Don't cry because it is over, smile because it happened.
不要因为结束而哭泣,为你曾经拥有过而微笑吧。
? Just because someone doesn't love you the way you want them to, doesn't mean they don't
love you with all they have.
不要只因为爱你的人没有按你所期望的方式来爱你,就认为他们没有全心全意地爱你。
——选自Love 《爱情》
[?:]
? I don't know who is more pleased at your being here, Mama or Mr. Bingley.
我不知道谁会更喜欢你在场,妈妈或者宾利先生。
? Either you are in each other's confidence and you have secret affairs to discuss, or you are
conscious that your figures appear to the greatest advantage by walking.
你们相互信任,且有秘密要讨论,或者你们也意识到了,走路间,你们也是风度尽显。
? Indeed, much more rational, but rather less like a ball.
确实,这更加理智,但是不像一个舞会。
? I've often observed to Lady Catherine that her daughter seemed born to be a duchess, for she
has all the superior graces of elevated rank.
我经常观察凯瑟琳女士,她的女儿具有所有上层人物的高贵优雅,好像天生就是一个公爵夫 零基础学好英语音标 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式
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