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内容简介
本书系统地介绍了妇产科学的基本知识,包括妇产科的解剖、生理、孕产期保健、产科常见并发症和合并症及各种妇科疾病的诊断与治疗等。内容简明易懂,图文并茂,适合作为临床医学专业本科生中英文双语教学、留学生英文教学、硕士研究生和博士研究生教学的妇产科学教材。本书也可以作为其他医学相关专业学生和青年医生学习妇产科学的参考教材。
作者简介
薛凤霞,天津医科大学总医院妇产科行政主任,教授,博导。中华医学会妇产科分会常委,中华妇产科杂志编委,从事国际学院、7年制教学多年。国家十一五教材《妇产科学》编委,全国高等医药院校教材《妇产科学》五年制、七年制编委。主持国家自然基金等科研项目10余项。获得天津市科技进步奖等多项奖项。
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目录
Section One Basic Sciences in Obstetrics and Gynecology
1 Anatomy… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
2 Reproductive Physiology………………………………………………………………………………………… 33
3 Conception, Fertilization and Implantation… …………………………………………………………………… 51
4 Fetal Growth, Placenta and Umbilical Cord……………………………………………………………………… 62
5 Embryology… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 78
Section Two Gynecology
6 Gynecological History and Clinical Examination………………………………………………………………… 91
7 Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology… ………………………………………………………………………… 96
8 Gynecological Infection and STD………………………………………………………………………………… 105
9 Amenorrhea… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 139
10 Abnormal Uterine Bleeding… ………………………………………………………………………………… 148
11 Infertility………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 158
12 Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)… ……………………………………………………………………… 174
13 Hirsutism………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 180
14 Menopause……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 184
15 Benign Lesions of the Vulva and Vagina………………………………………………………………………… 192
16 Benign Disorders of the Uterine Cervix………………………………………………………………………… 202
17 Benign Disorders of Uterine Corpus (Fibroids, Adenomyosis and Endometrial Polyp) ………………………… 206
18 Benign Adnexal Masses… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 222
19 Premalignant and Malignant Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina… …………………………………………… 234
20 Premalignant and Malignant Disorders of the Uterine Cervix… ……………………………………………… 244
21 Premalignant and Malignant Disorders of the Uterine Corpus… ……………………………………………… 267
22 Premalignant and Malignant Disorders of Ovaries and Fallopian Tubes………………………………………… 278
23 Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases……………………………………………………………………………… 291
24 Endometriosis…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 299
25 Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP)…………………………………………………………………………………… 309
26 Urinary Incontinence…………………………………………………………………………………………… 321
27 Genital Ambiguity and Intersexuality…………………………………………………………………………… 333
28 Contraception…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 341
Section Three Obstetrics
29 Preconceptional Counseling, Physiological Changes in Pregnancy and Antenatal Care………………………… 365
XIV
Contents
30 Normal Labor…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 393
31 First Trimester Vaginal Bleeding………………………………………………………………………………… 415
32 Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Bad Obstetrical History………………………………………………………… 436
33 Late Pregnancy Complications… ……………………………………………………………………………… 442
34 Third Trimester Bleeding… …………………………………………………………………………………… 464
35 Disproportionate Fetal Growth… ……………………………………………………………………………… 478
36 Multiple Pregnancy……………………………………………………………………………………………… 485
37 Disorders of Amniotic Fluid… ………………………………………………………………………………… 494
38 Special Cases in Obstetrics… …………………………………………………………………………………… 499
39 Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy…………………………………………………………………………… 502
40 Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy………………………………………………………………………………… 514
41 Hematological Disorders in Pregnancy… ……………………………………………………………………… 521
42 Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy…………………………………………………………………………………… 532
43 Thyroid Dysfunction with Pregnancy…………………………………………………………………………… 539
44 Jaundice, Hepatitis and Gastrointestinal Disorders in Pregnancy………………………………………………… 544
45 Renal Disorders in Pregnancy…………………………………………………………………………………… 551
46 Nervous System Disorders in Pregnancy………………………………………………………………………… 556
47 Asthma in Pregnancy… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 561
48 Local Abnormalities……………………………………………………………………………………………… 565
49 Infection During Pregnancy… ………………………………………………………………………………… 573
50 Malpresentation and Malposition……………………………………………………………………………… 581
51 Dystocia and Cephalopelvic Disproportion……………………………………………………………………… 600
52 Postpartum Hemorrhage………………………………………………………………………………………… 609
53 Puerperium……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 621
54 Essential of Normal Newborn Assessment and Care… ………………………………………………………… 628
55 Special Topics in Obstetrics……………………………………………………………………………………… 636
56 Critical Care Obstetric…………………………………………………………………………………………… 657
Section Four Appendices
Appendix 1 Investigations in Gynecology… ……………………………………………………………………… 667
Appendix 2 Operative Obstetrics…………………………………………………………………………………… 677
Appendix 3 Fetal Medicine………………………………………………………………………………………… 699
Appendix 4 Drug Use in Pregnancy………………………………………………………………………………… 701
Appendix 5 Psychological Aspects in Obstetrics and Gynecology… ……………………………………………… 703
Section Five Annexures
Annexure 1 Medical Eligibility Criteria for Initiation and Continuation of Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)… ……… 711
Annexure 2 Medical Eligibility Criteria for Initiation and Continuation of Combined OCs/Combined Injects/
Transdermal Patches and Vaginal Rings… …………………………………………………………… 714
Annexure 3 Medical Eligibility Criteria for Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs)… …………………………… 717
Annexure 4 Normal Values in Pregnancy… ……………………………………………………………………… 718
Annexure 5 Indications and Risks of Common Vaccines During Pregnancy……………………………………… 720
精彩书摘
Conception, Fertilization
3
and Implantation
A baby is God’s opinion that the world should go on.
introdUction
Life begins when an oocyte is fertilized by sperm. The union of egg and sperm at fertilization is one of the most important process in biology.
Gametogenesis is the process involved in the maturation of two highly specialized cells (spermatozoon in male and ovum in the female) before they unite to form zygote.
oogenesis
The process involved in development of mature ovum is called oogenesis. The primitive germ cells take their origin from the yolk sac at about the end
of 3rd week of intrauterine life and their migration
to the developing gonadal ridge is completed round about the end of 4th week. In female gonads the germ cells undergo a number of rapid mitotic divisions and differentiate into Oogonia. The numbers of oogonia are maximum at 20th week, which number about 7 million. While the majority of oogonia continue to
divide, some enter into the prophase of first meiotic
division and are called primary oocytes. Primary oocyte is surrounded by flat cells and is called primordial follicle which are present in the cortex of the ovary. After birth there is no more mitotic division and all oogonia are replaced by the primary oocytes
which have finished the prophase of the first meiotic
division and remain in the resting phase (dictyotene stage) between prophase and metaphase. Total
number of primary oocyte at birth is approximately
2 million.
Maturation of oocyte is reduction of the number of chromosomes to half. Before the onset of first meiotic division, the primary oocyte doubles its DNA by replication, so they have double amount of normal protein content. There are 22 pairs of autosomes which determine the body characteristics and one
pair of sex chromosomes named XX. The first stage of
maturation occurs with full maturation of the ovarian follicle just prior to ovulation. Final maturation occurs only after fertilization.
The primary oocyte undergoes first meiotic division giving rise to secondary oocyte and one polar body. The secondary oocyte contains haploid number of chromosomes (23X) and nearly all the cytoplasm. Small polar body contains half of chromosomes (23X) but only scanty cytoplasm. Ovulation occurs just after the formation of secondary oocytes (Fig. 3.1B).
The secondary oocyte completes the second meiotic division only after fertilization by the sperm in the fallopian tube. It results again in formation of 2 daughter cells. The larger one is called mature ovum containing (23X) and the smaller one is called second polar body containing same number of chromosomes. The first polar body may also undergo the second meiotic division. In the absence of fertilization, the secondary oocyte does not complete the second meiotic division and degenerates as such.
Structure of Mature Ovum
A fully mature ovum is the largest cell in the body
measuring 130 μm in diameter. It c
妇产科学(英文原版改编版留学生与双语教学用) [Obstetrics and Gynecology] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式
妇产科学(英文原版改编版留学生与双语教学用) [Obstetrics and Gynecology] 下载 mobi pdf epub txt 电子书 格式 2024
妇产科学(英文原版改编版留学生与双语教学用) [Obstetrics and Gynecology] mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式下载 2024