　　本书严格按照教育部颁发的《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）考试大纲》对阅读理解能力的要求而编写。全书精选了84篇阅读文章，其中Part A部分包括：精讲篇20篇，精练篇40篇，基础篇20篇；Part B部分全新4篇超精讲。每篇文章后的“语篇分析”、“词汇短语”、“难句精解”和“全文精译”等板块重点解决微观层面的英语词汇、难句理解和文章翻译相关的问题，夯实英语阅读理解的基本功；重点板块模板化，“试题解析”通过科学实用的模板化解题方法重点解决解题过程中的问题，每道题目均给出“答案”、“题型”、“解题思路”、“错项分析”和“思路点睛”等条目，解题思路清晰。这种独特的结构设计可以满足不同英语基础的考生的复习备考需要。

　　为让大家更好地掌握英语二阅读理解命题原理及解题规律，本书2017版正式推出1元课堂，特别精选10篇文章配有详细视频讲解，对掌握英语二阅读命题套路与解题规律有较大帮助，大家可选择倾听。收费1元一方面是鉴于“免费即无用”这一传统偏见，另一方面是由于视频存放在第三方平台的带宽流量成本。

　　通过科学实用的模板化解题方法重点解决解题过程中的问题，每道题目均给出“答案”、“题型”、“解题思路”、“错项分析”和“思路点睛”等条目，解题思路清晰。这种独特的结构设计可以满足不同英语

作者简介

　　蒋军虎，昵称老蒋，国家考研英语阅卷组资深阅卷人，考研英语（二）辅导与图书创作知名人士及开拓者，被业内人士与考生誉为“英语（二）教父”。

　　“英语二，找老蒋”的口碑在全国专硕考生中广为流传，众多学长学姐一致认为：考英语（二）不看老蒋是一种冒险！是在和自己开玩笑！阅读命题套路与解题规律有较大帮助，大家可选择倾听。收费1元一方面是鉴于“免费即无用”这一传统偏见，另一方面是由于视频存放在第三方平台的带宽流量成本。

　　题解析”通过科学实用的模板化解题方法重点解决解题过程中的问题，每道题目均给出“答案”、“题型”、“解题思路”、“错项分析”和“思路点睛”等条目，解题思路清晰。这种独特的结构设计可以满足不同英语

精彩书摘

　　【文摘】

　　精讲篇

　　Unit 1

　　〖1〗Text 1

　　The world is undergoing tremendous changes.The rise of globalization，both an economic and cultural trend that has swept throughout the world，has forged new ground as we enter the 21st century．But are the effects of globalization always positive? Some say no．

　　Michael Tenet，head of the International Institute for Foreign Relations in Atlanta，is worried about current resentment throughout the world toward the rise of globalization.“Ever　since the 1980s and the economic collapse of the Asian Tigers in the late 1990s，there has been a re�瞖valuation of the role of globalization as a force for good，” he said.“Income in many countries has declined and the gap between‘the most rich’and‘the most poor’has been aggravated．Without further intervention by governments，we could see a tragedy expressed in an increased level of poverty throughout the Latin America and Asia．”

　　Yet George Frank，an influential economist who works on Wall Street，sees no such danger.“Economic liberalization，increased transparency and market�瞓ased reforms have positive effect in the long run，even if market mechanisms can produce short�瞭erm destabilization problems，”he said.“What is most important is that barriers to trade continue to fall so that active competition for consumer goods reduces prices and in turn raises the average level of income．”

　　Others feel that globalization�餾 cultural impact may be more important than its economic implications．Janice

　　Yawee，a native of Africa，feels strongly that globalization is undermining her local culture and language.“Most of the world�餾 dialects will become extinct under globalization.We are paving the world with McDonald�餾 and English slang.It tears me up inside,” she said.

　　Governments of different countries have had mixed responses to the wave of globalization.The United States is generally seen as an active proponent of greater free trade, and it certainly has enormous cultural influence by virtue of its near monopoly on worldwide entertainment.But other countries, most notably in Europe and developing nations, have sought to reduce the impact that globalization has on their domestic affairs.

　　“When I was a boy we had very little to speak of,” says one Singaporean resident.“Now our country has developed into a booming hub for international finance.” Others, however, are not so optimistic.“Globalization is an evil force that must be halted,” a union official at a car plant in Detriot recently commented.“It�餾 sucking away jobs and killing the spirit of our country.”

　　1.Towards globalization, Michael Tenet�餾 attitude is most probably one of　.

　　［A］anxiety［B］support［C］cautious approval［D］objectivity

　　2.According to the text, all of the followings are true EXCEPT　.

　　［A］Ever since the 1980s, there has been an increased level of poverty throughout Asia and the Latin America

　　［B］The effects of globalization used to be defined as positive

　　［C］Governments�� intervention may help ease the problem of increased poverty

　　［D］The whole world has undergone the wave of globalization

　　3.Janice Yawee�餾 feelings about globalization are mentioned in the passage mainly to　.

　　［A］introduce her local culture and language

　　［B］illustrate the cultural implications of globalization

　　［C］comment on the universality of McDonald�餾 and English slang

　　［D］emphasize globalization�餾 economic consequence