編輯推薦
人們在對語言的特定細節進行剖析之前,應該對語言整體有個大緻的瞭解。作為語言學研究方嚮的學生進行深入研究之前的熱身閱讀,《牛津語言學入門叢書》的主旨是為人們理解那些學術性強的語言學專著奠定理論基礎。因為這套叢書淺顯易懂,對那些感興趣卻並非專門從事語言研究的人進一步瞭解語言也大有裨益。威多森所著的《語篇分析》為其中一冊。
內容簡介
《語篇分析》為“牛津語言學入門叢書”之一,叢書作者均為國際知名的語言學專傢。語言學傢認為在文學作品中或在日常生活中,人們用語篇錶達含義。《語篇分析》介紹瞭有關語篇分析的關鍵概念,如語域、語篇類型、語料庫等。
目錄
Preface
SECTION I
Survey
1 Language in use
A sample of language
What is a text?
Text and discourse
Spoken and written text
Illustration from a crowded train
Conclusion
2 Communication
Grammar and communication
Three kinds of pragmatic meaning
Four aspects of communicative competence
Conclusion
3 Context
Conditions of language use
Context and shared knowledge
Text-activated context
Unshared contexts: illustration from a battlefield
Context and shared values
Conclusion
4 Schematic conventions
Context and situation
The concept of the schema
Frames of reference
Frames and cultural assumptions
Interpersonal routines
Adjacency pairs
Genres
Conclusion
5 Co-textual relations
Information structure
Text linkage
Anaphora and pro-forms
Cohesion
Cohesion and the least effort principle
Cohesion and coherence
Conclusion
6 The negotiation of meaning
Systemic and schematic knowledge
Communicative convergence
Negotiating convergence
The co-operative principle
The quantity maxim
Conversational implicature
The maxims of quality, relation, and manner
Co-operative and territorial imperatives
Conclusion
7 Critical analysis
Positioning
Terms of reference
Alternative wordings and persuasive purpose
Critical discourse analysis
Identifying the significance of textual choice
Implicatures and textual choice
Implicatures and grammatical choice
Conclusion
8 Text analysis
Actually attested language
Norms of usage
Patterns of collocation
Semantic prosodies
Conclusion: text analysis and discourse interpretation
SECTION 2
Readings
SECTION 3
References
SECTION 4
Glossary
Acknowledgements
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