世界政治與國際關係原版影印叢書·學術精品係列·國傢間政治：權力鬥爭與和平（簡明版）（英文影印版） [Politics Among Nations:The Struggle for Power and 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024

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內容簡介

　　 《世界政治與國際關係原版影印叢書·學術精品係列·國傢間政治：權力鬥爭與和平（簡明版）（英文影印版）》一書明確提齣瞭以權力界定的國傢利益概念，並突齣闡明瞭國際政治的現實主義六項原則，全麵而係統地闡述瞭現實主義的國際政治理論，從而奠定瞭國際政治學的學科地位，並使本書成為國際政治學現實主義流派的奠基之作，也是具有代錶性的現實主義國際政治作品，其影響在西方長盛不衰。該書自1948年初版以來已經多次再版，在我國已經有三個譯本流傳，哺育瞭幾代學人。此簡明版原版經過作者的學生和研究助理、也是著名的國際關係理論傢肯尼思·湯普森的整理，旨在為相關專業學生提供學習參考，是非常適用的教學參考書。

作者簡介

漢斯·摩根索（ Hans J.Morgenthau），1904年生於德國，1923-1927年間先後在柏林大學、法蘭剋福大學和慕尼黑大學主攻法律。後在法蘭剋福從事法律實踐和教學。1937年移居美國，曾任教於紐約布魯剋林學院、堪薩斯城市大學，1943年進入芝加哥大學，成為政治學係副教授、教授，也曾擔任法蘭剋福社會研究所紐約新所的政治科學教授等，並且曾是哥倫比亞大學、哈佛大學、耶魯大學和加州大學的訪問教授。1950-1968年期間擔任芝加哥大學美國對外政策研究中心主任，期間還兼任美國國務院和國防部顧問。除本書外，摩根索的主要著作還有：《國際政治的原則和問題》（1951年）、《捍衛國傢利益》（1951年）、《美國政治的目標》（ 1962年）、《政治的睏境》（1958年）、《真理與權力》（1970年）等。肯尼思·湯普森（ Kenneth WThompson），美國弗吉尼亞大學威爾遜政府管理和外交事務學院教授，創立並領導瞭弗吉尼亞大學米勒公共事務研究中心。他曾是漢斯·摩根索的學生和研究助理，主要著作有：《國際思想大師》（1980年）、《國際思想之父》（1994年）、《國際關係中的思想流派》（1996年）以及《政治與外交中的傳統和價值觀》（1992年）、《政治現實主義與世界政治危機》（1960年）。

內頁插圖

精彩書評

　　 不論國際政治的最終目的是什麼，權力始終是其直接目標。為權力而鬥爭在時空中無處不在，是一個不可否認的經驗事實。
　　 ——漢斯·摩根索《國傢間政治》
　　
　　 從廣泛的知識意義上而言，摩根索打下瞭國際政治的基礎。
　　 ——肯尼思·湯普森（《政治現實主義與世界政治危機》）
　　
　　 迄今為止，在流派林立的西方政治理論界，恐怕還沒有一部論著的影響能夠超過摩根索的《國傢間政治》……在40年時間裏，摩根索的理論在西方長盛不衰。
　　 ——王緝思（摘自《國傢間政治》1990年中譯本序）
　　
　　 漢斯·摩根索……是美國國際政治學界大師，他的主要著作《國傢間政治》被認為是使國際政治學成為一門獨立的、係統化的社會科學門類的關鍵作品。在他以後，國際政治學的發展又經曆瞭好些個階段，學者們又有不少新的貢獻和跨越，但沒有一個階段和一個學者能夠在實現自己的進步時完全無視摩要索的工作，他們是“站在巨人的肩膀上”完成這種跨越的。
　　 （該書）也是一部係統的教科書，裏麵涉及到古典政治學的基本原理、它們在國際關係中的運用、國際體係的概念和外交的基本原則、歐洲近代國傢間體係的曆史和國際史學傢對它們的總結；這本書像是一部國際政治的“小百科全書”，不論你是否贊成作者的具體結論，通過閱讀你總能夠對國際政治學傢研究的主要對象和基本範圍有一個總體的瞭解，包括國際政治學特有的範疇、術語和常識等。
　　 ——王逸舟（《西方國際政治學：曆史和理論》）

目錄

Preface to the Brief Edition
Preface to the Sixth Edition

PART ONE
Theory and Practice of International Polttics
1 A Reajist Tbeory of lnternational Politics
SIX PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL REALISM
2 The Science of International Politics
UNDERSTANDINC INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
Different Approaches
Limitations to Understanding
UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEM OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE

PART TWO
In,tern,ation,al Politics as a Struggle for Power
3 Political Power
WHAT IS POLITICAL POWER?
As Means to the Nation's Ends
Its Nature: Four Distinctions
THE DEP:RECIATION OF POLITICAL POWER
TWO ROOTS OF THE DEPRECIATION OF POLITICAL POWER
Nineteenth-Century Philosophy
The American Experience
THE SCIENCE OF PEACE: CONTEMPORARY UTOPIANISM
4 The Struggle for Power: Policy of the Status Quo
5 The Struggle for Power: Imperialism
WHAT IMPERIALISM IS NOT
ECONOMIC THEORIES OF IMPERIALISM
The Marxist, Liberal, and "Devil" Theories of Imperialism
Criticism of These Theories
DIFFERENT TYPES OF IMPERIALISM
Three Inducements to Imperialism
Victorious War
Lost War
Weakness
Three Goals of Imperialism
World E'mpire
Continental Empire
Local Preponderance
Three Methods of Imperialism
Military Imperialism
Economic Imperialism
Cultural Imperialism
HOW TO DETECT AND COUNTER AN IMPERIALISTIC POLICY
The Problem of Policy: Containment, Appeasement, Fear
The Problem of Detection
6 The Struggle for Power: Policy of Prestige
DIPLOMATIC CEREMONIAL
DISPLAY OF MILITARY FORCE
TWO OBJECTIVES OF THE POLICY OF PRESTIGE
THREE CORRUPTIONS OF THE POLICY OF PRESTIGE
7 The Ideological Element in International Policies
THE NATURE OF POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
TYPICAL IDEOLOGIES OF FOREIGN POLICIES
ideologies of the Status Quo
Ideologies of Imperialism
Ambiguous Ideologies
THE PROBLEM OF RECOGNITION

PART THREE
National Power
8 The Essence of National Power
WHAT IS NATIONAL POWER?
ROOTS OF MODERN NATIONALISM
Retreat from Nationalism: Apparent and Real
Personal Insecurity and Social Disintegration
9 Elements of National Power
GEOGRAPHY
NATURAL RESOURCES
Food
Raw Materials
The Power of Oil
……
PART FOUR
Limitations of National Power: The Balance of Power
PART FIYE
Limitations of National Power: International Morality and World Public Opinion
PART SIX
Limitations of National Power: International Law
PART SEVEN
International Politics in the Con,temporary World
PART EIGHT
The Problem of Peace: Peace through Limitation,
PART NINE
The Problem of Peace: Peace through Tran,sformation
PART TEN
The Problem of Peace: Peace through Accommodation,
Historical Glossary
Index

精彩書摘

Since size of population is one of the factors upon which national powerrests， and since the power of one nation is always relative to the power of others， the relative size of the population of countries competing for power and，especially， the relative rate of their growth deserve careful attention. A countryinferior in size of population to its competitor will view with alarm a decliningrate of growth if the population of its competitor tends to increase more rapidly.Such has been the situation of France with regard to Germany between 1870and 1940. During that period， the population of France increased by fourmillion， whereas Germany registered a gain of twenty-seven million. While in1800 every seventh European was a Frenchman， in 1930 only every thirteenthwas a Frenchman. In 1940， Cermany had at its disposal about fifteen millionmen fit for military service， whereas France had only five million.On the other hand， ever since the unification in 1870， Germany has viewed some times with alarm， and always with respect， the Russian population figures，which show a greater rate of increase than Germany's. Looking at the situationas it existed at the outbreak of the First World War solely from the point of view of population trends， Cernlany could feel that time was on Russia's side， and France could feel that time was on the side of Germany， while both Austria and Russia， for other reasons already alluded to， could believe that postponement of the conflict would favor the opponent. Thus all the protagonists， with the excephon of Great Britain， had reasons of their own to prefer a war in 1914 to a peaceful settlement which they could not regard as definite， but only as a breathing spell before the unavoidable settling of a ccounts.As the shifts in the distribution of power within Europe in recent history have been roughly duplicated by the changes in population trends， so the emergence of the United States as the great power center of the West， taking the place of Western and Central Europe， can be read in the population figures of the respective countries. In 1870， the population of France as well as of Germany exceeded that of the United States. Yet，in 1940， the population of the United States had increased by 100 million while the combined increase in the populations of France and Germany in the same period amounted to only thirty-one million.It is thus obvious that a nation cannot be the first rank without a populationsufficiently large to create and apply the material implements of nationalpower. On the other hand， it has become obvious only in recent times that alarge population can also exert a drastically negative influence upon nationaJpower. This has happened in so-called underdeveloped nations， such as Indiaand Egypt， whose populations have greatly increased， by virtue of a decrease in the mortality rates，while their food supply did not keep pace with the increase in population，These countrie were continually faced with the therat of famine and with the need to take care of large masses of undernourished and diseased people ，They had to divert scarce resources from the development of their national power to the feeding and cart of ftheir populations，The largeness of their population ，far from being an asset for their national power，is anobstacle to its develppment，For such nations，to bring the number of ther population into harmony with their resources is a necessity ，and if resources population in to its development，For such nations，to bring the number of their cannot be increased，population control is a precondition of national power，，Trends It is obvious from what has been said thus far that in trying to assess the future distribution of power the prediction of population trends plays an important role.
……

前言/序言

世界政治與國際關係原版影印叢書·學術精品係列·國傢間政治：權力鬥爭與和平（簡明版）（英文影印版） [Politics Among Nations:The Struggle for Power and 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式

評分☆☆☆☆☆

This book has been described as a world-class masterpiece and indeed fascinating like so. Once I open this book, I just can’t put it down. Thus I recommend this book for all of you, my dear friends.

評分☆☆☆☆☆

也不象報刊文章那麼帶有明顯的主觀齣發點，我們需要平和一點的、客觀學術研究

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朋友推薦的，據說是大拿寫的必備書，可惜買成瞭簡明版……

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主觀性，不一定第一時間就能懂，但一定慢讀中會有更強收獲。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

主觀性，不一定第一時間就能懂，但一定慢讀中會有更強收獲。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

評分☆☆☆☆☆

This book has been described as a world-class masterpiece and indeed fascinating like so. Once I open this book, I just can’t put it down. Thus I recommend this book for all of you, my dear friends.

評分☆☆☆☆☆

也不象報刊文章那麼帶有明顯的主觀齣發點，我們需要平和一點的、客觀學術研究

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質量很好，英文版

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